扬州鉴真大和尚纪念堂设计方案-梁思成

、、、、、、、、、`~~~~~~~~~~~~,,、、、、,。753,,。1972,。,“”,,。,《》,。19631200,,。,,,1973。,、。、“”、,1971。,,。—,。,,。—,,,。,。。,,;。,,,。,,,,—。,,,。:,,,(“”),,,。,。、,,。。。,,,—“”。“”。,,。,,。、、、。,,,,。:(),。,、:::!!!:::111」」~..{{{{{{{lllllllllE,,~~~~.11111,,,,,,,,,,,,::}}}}}}}}},.·}}}}}:::.111111111111111{{{。,::.77777}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{lll,.【.,·,。,。,、,,,。,,,,。,、,、。28,18。Ur~-~~,,,--,,,」」」}}}`~r,,,,,.lllllllllllllll}}}}}}}}}}}}}}},,,。(),。(),,。“”,,,,,。,,,“”,“”。,。,,,“”,,。,。,,。,。,1:2。,()。,,,,。,。(“”),,,。,“”。))))))))))){{{)))))))))))「「「「「)))))i.,,,““ttttt-L```-.`·111,`_’...()、。。,。。。。。()。,,:、”.JJJ`--~“~.~--,_「___-——1111111”””””……………………………………………………………………………………_====.................................111111}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}l}___IIIII”」」」」」」」」====lll}}{}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~-———、、,,。。。,(1963),。、,。,。。()()()4twometresaeossrtreesgrowamongoneSeemStoSeebetweenthestudyandthebeakwall,bamboo,bananaandPlumartifieialroeks.Lookingatthemfromthewindowsofthestudy,threeframedThesPatialeomPositionofChineselandseaPePaintingsonthewall.thegarden15distinguishedbytheinterPlayofsolidsandvoidsandtheinterPenetrationofindoorandoutdoorsPaees.rangementtifieialhills15alsoskilfullydesignedtoeombineorganieallywithThePlantingar-thebuildings,ar-andflowerbeds.DesignProjectoftheMemorialHallforBuddhistMasterJianZhenTheyear1963wasthel,200thanniversaryofBuddhistMasterJianZhen,sdeath.InordertoeommemoratethisgreatenvoyofeulturalexehangebetweentheChineseandtheJaPanesePeoPle,itwasdeeidedtoereetamemorialhallfortheMasterinhisnativePlaeeYangzhou,JiangsuProvinee.ThelateProfessorLiangSiehengofQinghuaUniversitywasaPPointedehiefarehiteetforthedesignwork,andtheeonstruetionwaseomPletedin1973.Thememorialhallstandsonahillinthenorthernsuburbsoftheeity,andtothesouthwestofthesite15theaneientDamingTemPle,whereJianZhenservedasabbotbeforehewenttoJaPan.Thisbuilding15awoodenstruetureoffivebayslongandthreebaysdeeP,designedintraditionalarehiteeturalstyle.OnthenrainelevationthewallPlane15setbaekontheseeondlineofeolumns,thusereatingaeolonnade.FlankingthehallareeoveredeorridorswhiehlinkitwiththestelaPaviliononthesouthtoformaeourtyard.Thedesignofthehall,ineludingitsfrontagetreatment,braeketsystemandrooflineremindsoneoftheGoldenHallofToshodaijiinNara,JaPan,afinesurvivingexamPleofBuddhistarehiteetureintheTangdynastystyle.CanHighQualityDesignBeCreatedUnderFinancialRestraints?TheFriendshiPTheatreinGuangzhou15amediumsized,multiPurPosetheatrewithaseatingeapaeityofsomel,600.ItwaseompletedinAugust,1965.Althoughitsbuidingeost15eomParativevlylow,onlyabout120yuanPersquaremetre,ithasbeenuniversallyPraisedforitshighqualitybothfunetionallyandarehiteeturallythrough14yearusage.Thisartiele15writtenbythearehiteet,whohasbrieflydes-eribedhisexPerieneeinelaboratingthedesigneoneePt.Rationallayout,eomPaetPlanarrangementandfu]luilizationofarehiteeturalSpacehavebeeneonsidered50astoaehievetheaimofeuttingdownbuildingeost.TheauthorholdsthatmoreoftenthannotagooddesignProjeet15ereatedunderfinaneialrestraints.ThewarmelimateofsouthChinaleadstotheadoPtionofanoPenPlanforthetheatre,theindoorarehiteeturalsPaeeblendinghazlmoniouslywiththeoutdoorlandseaPing.Theintroduetionofgreeneryintothefoyer,staireasesextendingintotheeourtyards,andPlantsereePingalongthebalustradesuPtotheseeondfloorallthis15intendedtoereateaPleasantenvillonmentfortheaudieneewhentheyshiftfromindoorenelosedsPaeetooutdooroPensPaeeatintermission.—3—