船舶英语汇总

4船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)·····1二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)·····3三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)··11四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)····14五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)··········16六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）······18七、工具类(Wordabouttools)········20八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)26九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)···28十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)·····28十一、常用量词(Quantifierincommonuse)·········29十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)。30十三、常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)·····31十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)·33十六、故障常用单词(wordsaboutmalfunction)·····35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)38十八、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)·····42二十常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)····48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greetingandcommonexpression)····67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(AircompressorandAirsystem)····75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)···77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steeringgeardelivering)···87二十八、付机提交过程用语（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）·····91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)··92三十、其他提交项目(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)···95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)········96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)···98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressionsfortrouble）············100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressionsforoverhaul)············101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talkingabouttest&check)···········103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)···105一．职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1．船长Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chiefengineer10．大管轮Secondengineer11．二管轮Thirdengineer12．三管轮Fourthengineer13．机匠长Chiefmotorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大电Chiefelectrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshopdirector20．工长Sectionchief21．班长Foreman22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineerincharge24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程师Assistantengineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chiefcook31．物料员Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deckman35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7．气缸盖(缸头)Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环(气环)Compressionring28．刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring(copperring)30．伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43．滑块Guideshoe44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45．连杆Connectingrod46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin50．曲轴Crankshaft51．曲轴颈Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88．端盖Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101．盘车机Turninggear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109．废气端Exhaustside110．透平端Turbineside111．转子轴Rotorshaft112．油泵L.O.pump113．换向装置Reversingdevice114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机(鼓风机)Blower116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O.filter131．燃油滤器F.O.filter132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer132．空气滤器Airintakefilter133．空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正时齿轮Timinggear141．导向棒装置Guidebar142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener144．凸轮轴