语法填空中的动词

WelcometomyEnglishclass!语法填空中的动词(I)VerbsinGrammaticalFillingA90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_______(declare)shehadnoplans_______(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI__________(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall_______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas____joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s__________(wonder)”(2019年全国II卷)Howmanyverbs?年份卷别动词考查个数2019全国Ⅰ卷5全国Ⅱ卷5全国III卷52018全国Ⅰ卷3全国Ⅱ卷5全国III卷32017全国Ⅰ卷5全国Ⅱ卷5全国III卷5近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计2.(11月月考)MostoftheIndianvocabulary_____(use)byEnglishspeakersarrivedinBritaininthe19thcentury.1.(11月月考)Abeggarfoundaleatherpursethatsomeone___________(drop)inthemarketplace.I.Reflection(错题重做)haddropped正确率5%used正确率8%作非谓语（Non-finiteVerb）动词verb作谓语（Predicate）词性转换（Conversion）判断划线部分是谓语or非谓语II.Exploration（探究）1.Lastnight,weheldaparty,inviting(invite)manyfriends.2.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvited(invite)manyfriends.3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriendswereinvited(invite).非谓语谓语谓语Summary:1.当句子没有谓语，或已有谓语动词又有连词（and,but,when,if等）连接，所给动词一般作_____。Eg.3.Lastnight,weheldaparty,inviting(invite)manyfriends.谓语非谓语Eg.2.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvited(invite)manyfriends.3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriendswereinvited(invite).2.当句子已有谓语动词且无连词时,所给动词一般作________。•1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国I卷·64)•2.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment________(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018全国II卷·68)•3.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years.(2018全国II·61)•4.Itisreportedthataspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽·29)•5.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2017天津·8)III.Analysis(分析)Task1Predicate(作谓语)1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国I卷·64)2.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment_______(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018全国II卷·68)Task1Predicate(作谓语)isstarted上下文时态/时间状语（tense）3.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years.(2018全国II·61)4.Itisreportedthataspacestation_________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽·29)5.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2017天津·8)hasgrownwillbebuiltwasworkingbedoing…when…时间状语;被动passiveTask1Predicate(作谓语)时态，主谓一致agreement作谓语Predicate(主动/被动)(时间状语/上下文时态)2.语态Voice1.时态Tense3.主谓一致Agreement(意义/语法一致)Tipsfortask1Haveatry!1.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.(2017全国II卷·68)2.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全国I卷·64)3.ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(2015全国I卷·61)managedareremoved上下文时态tense被动passivearrived主谓一致agreement•非谓语的三种形式：•_________,__________,__________.III.Analysis(分析)Task2Non-finiteverb(作非谓语)doingdonetodo1.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme__________(stay)andwatch.(2018全国III卷·70)2.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.(2016全国III卷·64)3.Largeamountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem________(call)caffeinism.(2018·11月浙江·62)4.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国I卷·68)III.Analysis(分析)Task2Non-finiteverb(作非谓语)1.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_______(stay)andwatch.(2018全国III卷·70)2.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.(2016全国III卷·64)Task2Non-finiteverb(作非谓语)tostayallowsb.todosth.using主动active谓语3.Largeamountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem________(call)caffeinism.(2018·11月浙江·62)4.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国I卷·68)Task2Non-finiteverb(作非谓语)eatingcalled被动passive介词+doing2.表被动/完成,用______作非谓语done1.表主动/进行,用_______Tipsfortask2doing3.表目的/将来,用______todo1.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.(2018全国I卷·62)2.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof.(2017全国II卷·63)3.Theado