unit2-poems-知识点、语言点

LanguagepointsAFEWSIMPLEOFENGLISHPOEMS1.conveyvt.1)输送,搬运,运输（from…to…）•Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.2）传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)•Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.•3)表明,说明(convey+clause)Hetriedtoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace.把某物/人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。2.concrete(1)adj.具体的.e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract（2）n.混凝土；凝结物Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt.Contradictn.contradiction•Theevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.•Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.•Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.4.flexible:adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv:flexiblyn:flexibilitye.g.(1)Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized5.pattern（1）n.模式，方式，形式•Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.（2）n.图案•Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.(3)n.模范；榜样•Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.(4).patternsthon/aftersth模仿,效仿ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.setanexampletosb.beamodelof/for6.takeiteasy.•takeiteasy=takethingseasy•takeone’stime=?•Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.拓展延伸•take...bysurprise突袭，使…大吃一惊•take...seriously认真对待•takeitforgranted认为理所当然7.runout(of)•1)用完；耗尽(vt.)•Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney,hewouldhaveboughtit.2）失效；过期•Mypassporthasrunout.拓展延伸•runout/giveout(燃料,食物,钱等)•runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力尽•E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.•Iwasusedupaftertheargument.8.bemadeupof•=makeup组成,构成•Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.拓展延伸•makeup编造；化装；弥补(同事)•makeupforsth.弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)•makeout理解，辨认出•makeit获得成功；准时到达•makeforsth.向……移动；促成……•bemadeof由……制成（看出原料）•bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料）9.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戏弄•Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.•Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.•Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.•拓展延伸•laughatsb.嘲笑某人•makefunofsb.愚弄某人•playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑•playtricksonsb.捉弄某人10.end:v/n末端,尽头,结束endless:adj.无止境的,无穷无尽的ending:n.结局,结尾•attheendof•(be)atanend•bringsthtoanend•intheend•getholdofthewrongendofthestick•makebothendsmeet•endin+n.以……为告终•endup+prep./v-ing/adj.达到某种状态•采取某种行动•endupwith…以……为结束•E.g.(1)endintears/failure/divorce•(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead•(3)endupwithanEnglishsong•11.inparticular•=especially••Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?•Thisdiseasemostlyaffectswomen,especiallywomenover50.•12.transform•vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造•Transform…into改变为；转变为Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed13.eventuallyadv最后；终于=finally1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.3).Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.14.bareadj1).赤裸的fightwithone’sbarehandsbarefoot/barefootedbareheaded2).勉强的,起码的thebarenecessitiesoflife3).空的,没有…的(of)abarecupboardTheroomisbareoffurniture.barely:adv.勉强,仅仅e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.Baldinghead15.appropriate:adj.适合的；合适的[(+to/for)]•1).Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.•2).Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.归纳总结•beappropriatefor对……合适•itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事e.g.1).Weoftenexchangeviewsinclass.2).Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.3).Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?•16.exchange:n.&v.•交换；交流；互换exchangesth.withsb.inexchangefor交换exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物e.g.Hechangedhisoldcarforanewone.Solidscanchangeintoliquids.17.sponsor(1)n.赞助人；主办者•Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?（2）vt.赞助；发起•Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.18.islikelytolikelyadj&adv.可能的；可能地It’slikelythat…;Sb.belikelytodosth….SthbelikelyIt’sprobablethat……sthbeprobableIt’spossiblethat...it’spossible(forsb.)todosth...Sthbepossible19.holdon等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)1).Holdonaminute!Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.3).Holdontotherope.拓展延伸•holdback阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,•holddown压制，控制•holdoff推迟，拖延；•holdout伸出，坚持,维持•holdup延误；举起,经受得住•20.inspirevt.激发；鼓励；启发•n.inspiration灵感,好办法,•adj.inspired获得灵感的,超凡的•inspiring振奋人心的,激励人的•1).Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.•2).Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesports.•3)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.•4)Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.•5)Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Beinspiredby受……的鼓励Inspiresbto+n鼓励某人(做)某事Inspiresbto+doInspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire+n+in+sb•21.tryout:试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)（1）Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees’children.tryoutfor=tryfor参加……选拔拓展延伸leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑makeout理解；辨认出workout体育锻炼；算出；制定出setout出发；开始breakout爆发turnout结果是；证明是22.letout发出；泄漏（1）Don’tletouttheplantot