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电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electriclineofforce/powerline合格证明书Qualificationcertificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressedconcretepole避雷线Shieldwire/overheadgroundwire金具Hardwaretool针式绝缘子Needleinsulator瓷横担Porcelaincrossarm悬式绝缘子Suspensioninsulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch/dragthewire/pullwire紧线Stringing/stringwire接地Grounding底盘Tray/bed/mainframe卡盘Clampingdisk/holdingchuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation/error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cablequadrant通讯线Communicationlink跨越Crossover送电侧Sendingend观察Observe冲击合闸Impulseswitchon抱箍Anchorear弯曲Bend/bending紧密Tightly/closely接触Contact/touch压接Crimpconnection线夹(wiring)clip/clampclipfastener/fastener裂缝Crack/split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized(iron)wire受电侧Receivingend转角杆Turningpointpole终端杆Terminalpointpole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steelreinforcedalumin(i)umwire耐张线夹Strainclamp接续管Connectingpipe导电脂（膏）Conductivepipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power/rateofwork切割Cut/knifing电源Powersupply敷设Laying/installing隐蔽工程Concealed/hiddenprojectCheckthecircuit’sphase引流线Drainagewire隔离开关Disconnectingswitch负荷开关Load-breakswitch高压熔断器High-voltagefuse支柱绝缘子Pillarinsulator接触电阻Contactresistance拉断力Tensionfracture允许偏差Deviationallowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-huntinghammer弹簧销子Springcatch阻尼线Dampingwire扭矩Torque相序Phasesequence带负荷运行Loadcarrying电气间隙Electricclearance原始记录Originalrecord导线对地距离Circuit’sdistancetoground接地电阻Earthresistance绝缘电阻Insulationresistance耐压试验High-voltageholdingtest测定线路参数Determinationofcircuitparameter线路走向Circuit’srouting坐标Coordinate耐张段Strainsection镀锌制品Galvanizedproduct线路编号Line’snumber线路名称Line’sname线路走向图Circuit’sroutingdiagram避雷器Lightningarrester/lightningprotector真空断路器Vacuumbreaker变压器Transformer线电压Linevoltage电压等级Voltagegrade测量Measurement竣工图Completiondrawing设计变更通知单Designalteringnotice标准Standard复测Repetitionmeasurement工程试验报告Engineeringtestingreport电容器Capacitanceelement合闸Switchon分闸Switchoff照明配电箱Lightingdistributionbox电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distributionboard空气断路器Airbreaker油位Oillever自动重合闸Autoclosecircuitbreaker动触头Movingcontact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagneticmechanism操动机构Controlmechanism压力开关Pressureswitch温度开关Temperatureswitch氧化锌Zincoxide电缆桥架Cablebridgesupport设备线夹Equipmentclamp温度继电器Temperaturerelay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floatingvoltage/no-loadvoltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishingcoil励磁电压Excitingvoltage二次接线Secondlink自动重合闸保护Autoclosecircuitbreakerprotection过电流保护Over-currentprotection标志牌Markboard距离保护Distanceprotection泄漏电流Leakagecurrent直流电阻Direct-currentresistance电动机Electricmotor转速Rotationalspeed延时Timerelay频率Frequency工频放电电压Powerfrequencydischargevoltage电导电流Conductivitycurrent电压降Voltagedrop功率因数补偿Power-factorcompensation无功功率Reactivepower有功功率Activepower视在功率Apparentpower持续电流Sustainedcurrent持续时间Endurancetime过电压保护Over-voltageprotection电解液Electrolyticsolution初充电Initialcharge正极Positiveelectrode负极Cathode钢管Steelpipe圆钢Roundbar搭接长度Lapofsplice避雷针Lightningrod阻燃型Flameretardant光纤电缆Fibercable交叉净距Crosscleardistance弯曲半径Curvatureradius固定点Anchorpoint扁钢Flatsteel支架Supportframe防腐处理Anticorrosiveprocess安全净距Safetycleardistance接线端子Terminalpost便携式Portabletype引下线Downlead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosivedangerouszone应急照明Emergencylighting穿越Through安全电压SafeVoltage手持式电动工具Handpowertool限位开关Limitswitch局部照明Localillumination/spotlight接地母线Earthbus保护零线Protectionzeroline截面积Areaofsection载流量Currentcapacity线间距离Line-linedistance相间距离Phase-phasedistance埋地Ground/buried漏电开关Leakageswitch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flawdetector探伤flawdetection/crackdetection不合格notuptothe(required)standard/belowthemark合格qualified/uptostandard合格证certificateofinspection/certificateofquality一级片classⅠtypefilm二级片classⅡtypefilm三级片classⅢtypefilm试压流体testfluid试验证书testcertificate试压工作队testingspread硬度试验testofhardnesstesting试压准备testpreparation试验压力testpressure试压泵testpump试焊口testweld强度试压strengthtest严密性试压prooftest通径试验drifttest吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressuregauge压力表式温度计pressure-springthermometer压力开关pressureswitch压力阀pressurevalve精度系数qualitycoefficient精度等级accuracyclass/precisionclass精度检查accuracychecking/alignmenttest精度控制accuracycontrol精度要求requiredprecision稳压试验standuppressuretest对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporaryblank临时措施temporarymeasure水压试验testofwaterpressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipetrench管沟截面尺寸sectiondimensionofpipetrench管沟开挖质量qualityofpipetrench开挖机械excavationmachinery开挖深度cuttingdepth/excavatingdepth回填backfill回填夯实backfillconsolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversionoflandforms放线setting-out测量工具measuringtool清理cleaningup施工带清理cleaningofconstructionarea修理临时施工道路buildaccessroad运输工具（车）carriervehicle布管stringing运管卡车carriertruck/carrierlorry起下管子pipetrip吊管架pipehanger/jacket吊管机sideboomtractor吊车crane单机试运转singlemachinetestrun施工班组常用词句电缆沟cablepit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch/digthecabletrench/pit搬动某物到某地movesth.tosomewhere拿某物给某人take/fetchsth.tosb.拿某物给我bring/fetchsth.forme回填沟（坑）backfillthepit/trench盖电缆瓦covercabletile拿起电缆takeup/holdthecable拉电缆drag/stretchthecable拉线机wirestretcher放下电缆putthecableinthepit/trench打开一个箱子openabox听令一起干letusworktogetheraftermywords听懂了请点头Ifyougetit(understand),pleasenod.监理，您好Hello,Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?CouldyoutellmehowIgetalongwithmywork?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plusdriver/Phillipsdriver钢丝绳wire