-1-1.猫和老鼠1.背口诀记单词有一个rat(老鼠)非常地fat(肥胖)跳进了vat(缸)*偷吃了salt(盐)变成了bat(蝙蝠)气坏了cat(猫)咬破了hat(帽子)当成了mat(垫子)2.识音标,记单词ratn.老鼠,不忠实的人(likearatinahole像洞中之鼠,喻陷于绝境);vi.背叛,背信(常与on连用),捕鼠(Thedogwentratting狗去捉老鼠);[习语]smellarat觉得可疑。fatn.脂肪,油脂;adj.肥大的,费用巨大的afatprice(很大的代价);vi长肥(fatted,,fatting);getfat发胖;[习语]Thefatisinthefire(事情弄得不可收拾了)。vatn..大桶大缸(rottingvat发酵瓮);vt.把...装入大桶(vatted,vatting);VAT(大写)增值税,附加价值税PriceincludesVAT(价格包括税额)[商业用语]。saltn.食盐,俏皮话,刺激:atalkfulloftalk富有风趣的谈话;adj.咸的saltbeef(咸牛肉),尖刻的,费用过高的;vt.给...加盐;给...调味;[习语]That'srathertoosalt!(太贵了!)。batn.蝙蝠,球拍vt.用棒球击打,用球拍打球(batted;batting),眨眼(Heheardthebadnewswithoutbattinganeyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色)。catn.猫;vt.(catted;catting)起锚,嘲弄(cattingaroundwitheveryladyinsight跟见到的每个女人勾搭);cat-sleep打盹,cat's-paw被人利用的人,Dogmycats!见鬼!他妈的;我可以赌咒!acatwithninelives(有九条命的猫;富有生命力的人);[习语]Thatcatwon'tjump(这一手行不通)。hatn.有边的帽子,职权地(wearstwohatsoneasparentandoneascorporateexecutive双重身份--既是父母又是法人代表);vt.给...戴上帽子(hatted,hatting);[习语]I'lleatmyhat..(假若..我情愿受罚),get/into/thehat(进退两难),Myhat!(哎呀!好家伙!)。matn.垫子,草席,蹭脚垫;vt.,vi.(matted;matting)在...上铺席,缠结;[习语]leavesomeoneonthemat(拒绝接待某人)。3.邻里邻外rat---在rat后面加e就变为:raten.比率;vt.估价,斥责salt---在salt后加y变为:saltyadj.咸的,尖锐的bat---在bat加e后变为:batevt.减弱,减少,抑制hat---在hat前加sun变为:sunhat遮阳帽mat---在mat后加h变为:mathn.数学,mathematics数学4.佳句背诵Ratsdesertasinkingship.船沉鼠先逃,家败亲友输。Laughandbefat.心宽体胖。Youcannotdrawwhiteclothfromadyingvat.染缸里找不到白布。Givingadvicetoastupidmanislikegivingsalttoasquirrel给傻瓜忠告就像给松鼠喂盐。(喻跟愚蠢的人讲道理是没用的)You'rereallyasblindasabat.你的眼力真是糟透了。Don'tletthecatoutofthebag!不要泄露秘密!Acatinglovescatchesnomice.带手套的猫捉不到耗子;四肢不勤,一事无成。Allcatsaregreyinthedark.猫在暗中都是灰色;黑暗中难分丑俊。-2-Thecatdidit.是猫打破的;不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)Thescaldedcatfearscoldwater.被烫过的猫,连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳)Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出,小鬼跳粱)。Takeoffyourhattoyouryesterdays.向昨日挥手告别。Lazinessspreadsamatforhungry.懒惰是饥饿的温床。2.谁要杀死鹅?1.背口诀记单词后院一群goose(鹅)一个一个choose(挑选)把头塞进noose(绳套)*结果绳索loose(松弛的)2.识音标,记单词goosen.鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉;vt.突然加大油门,嘘骂;[习语]cookedgoose(不可救药的人,无希望的事)。choosev.(chose,chosen)选择,选定;[习语]pickandchoose(挑挑拣拣,挑剔)。noosen.套索,束缚,陷阱;vt.用套索捉。loosen.解放,放纵;adj.宽松的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的;vt.(loosed,loosed)释放,放枪,开船;vi.变松,开火;adv.松散地;[习语]holdloose(表示冷淡,漠然置之)。3.邻里邻外goose---在goose后加pen变为:goosepen鹅圈,鹅棚choose---在choose后加y变为:chooseyadj.慎重选择的,好挑剔的noose---去掉noose里的一个o变为:nosen.鼻loose---在loose后加n变为:loosenv.解开,放松,松开4.佳句背诵Killnotthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.杀鸡取蛋,愚蠢荒唐。Afoxshouldnotbeofthejuryatagoose'strial.审鹅不应狐陪审。Theoldgooseplaysnotwithfoxes.老鹅不跟狐狸耍。Whatissauceforthegooseissauceforthegander.适用于甲的也适用于乙。Chooseawifebyyourearratherthanbyyoureye择妻靠耳,不靠眼。Chooseanauthorasyouchooseafriend.择书如择友。Beggarscan'tbechoosers.乞丐没法挑肥拣瘦;有求与人者不能讲条件。Tochoosetimeistosavetime.选择时间就是节省时间。Youareputtinganoosearoundyourneck.你在自找麻烦。She'saloosewoman.她是一个放荡的女人。3.七个小松鼠1.背口诀记单词天气非常fine(好的)松鼠爬上pine(松树)站成一条line(直线)把松果油refine(提炼)*发动汽车engine(发动机)-3-事迹搬上magazine(杂志)2.识音标,记单词fineadj.美好的,优良的,杰出的,精美的,纤细,纯粹;n.罚款,罚金,晴天;vt.罚款,精炼,澄清;vi.变清,变细;adv.口很好,妙;[习语]infine(最后,总之)。pinen.松树,树木;v.消瘦,憔悴,渴望,渴慕;[习语]pineaway(因忧伤而憔悴)。linen.绳,索,线路,航线,诗句vt.排成一行,顺...排列,划线于;vi.排队。refinevt.精炼,精制,使文雅高尚。enginen.发动机,机车,火车头,引擎,蒸汽机,机械。magazinen.杂志,期刊,军火库,弹药库,弹仓,胶卷盒。3.邻里邻外pine---在pine后加apple变为:pineapplen.凤梨,菠萝line---在line前加air变为:airlinen.定期航线refine---在refine后加ment变为:refinementn.精致,言谈、举止等文雅,精巧engine---在engine后加er变为:engineern.工程师,技师4.佳句背诵Everythingnewisfine.凡物崭新皆好看。Finefeathersmakefinebirds.鸟看羽毛,人看衣。Shewaspiningforhermother她思念母亲。Lawyers'gownsarelinedwiththewillfulnessoftheirclients.律师总是偏向当事人。It'snotinmyline.这不是我所擅长期的Goldrefinesinthefireandmanintrouble.金凭火炼,人凭苦练。4.对虾的苦难1.背口诀记单词某一天dawn(黎明)在河边lawn(草坪)*来几只prawn(对虾)*在那里spawn(产卵)*累了正yawn(呵欠)*被人捉去pawn(典当出去)*2.识音标,记单词dawnn.黎明,曙光,开始,破晓;vi.破晓,开始现生,逐渐被了解。lawnn.草地,草坪,草场,菌苔。prawnn.[动]对虾,明虾,大虾;vi.捕虾。spawnn.卵,菌丝,根源,产物;v.产卵,产生,引起。yawnv.打呵欠,张开,裂开,间隙;n.呵欠,张开,乏味的东西;[习语]makesb.yawn(使人厌倦,使人打呵欠)。pawnn.典当pawn-shop(当铺),抵押物,人质,(象棋)兵、卒,爪牙,无足轻重的人;vt.当掉,以...担保,抵押;[习语]beinpawn(当掉,抵押出去)。3.邻里邻外lawn---在lawn后加mower变为:lawnmowern.剪草机prawn---把prawn里的p换为b变为:brawn/brC:n/n.强壮的肌肉4.佳句背诵Itisdarkestbeforethedawn.黎明前最黑暗。-4-Welookforwardtothedawnofbetterdays.我们期待较好的日子的来临。Theneighbour'slawnisgreen.邻家的草坪绿(太太别人的好)。Youyoungdevil'sspawn!你这小鬼!Themoviewasnothingmorethanonebigyawn.这部电影只能令人哈欠连天。Wearemerepawnsinthestruggleforpower.在权力斗争中我们只是一批小卒。5.向往自由的猿猴1.背口诀记单词有个聪明ape(猿)*从动物园escape(逃跑)这天披着cape(披肩)*在湖边看landscape(风景)*夜晚开始gape(打呵欠)*被人捉住nape(后颈)*送回园吃grape(葡萄)被录制成tape(磁带)2.识音标,记单词apen.猿,模仿者,笨拙的人;vt.模仿;[习语]playtheape(模仿,效颦,逗笑,装傻),goape(发疯)。escapen.漏出,解闷,出口,逃跑,[植]野生;vi.逃脱,漏出,疏忽,溜走;vt.逃避,避免,被忘掉;[习语]narrowescape(九死一生,幸免于难),escapefrom(从...漏出,从...逃脱,幸免于)。capen.海角,岬,披风,披肩,斗篷。landscapen.风景alandscapeofsnow(雪景),山水,风景画,地形,前景;v.美化;[习语]naturallandscape(天然景观),civiclandscape(城市风景)。gapev.打呵欠,目瞪口呆地凝视,裂开;n.呵欠,裂口;[习语]gapeafter(渴望得到),gapeat(张口结舌地看)。napen.项,颈背,后颈。grapen.葡萄abunchofgrapes(一串葡萄),葡萄树;[习语]sourgrapes(酸葡萄,指把得不到的东西说成是不好的,聊以自慰)。tapen.带子,纸带,终点线,卷尺,录音带,磁带taperecorder(磁带录音机);vt.录音;[习语]havesb.taped(将某人的底摸透,彻底了解某人)。3.邻里邻外escape---同义词avoi