搜索
•Book6unit2poems•单词派生单词预习•1.poem诗，韵文•poetry诗（总称）•poet诗人（male)•poetess(female)•2.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的•saltn.盐•3.endlessadj.无穷无尽的•endvt.结束•endn.结局，结果•endingn.结尾，结局•4.translatevt&vi(sthinto…)•translationn.翻译•translatorn.翻译者•5.transformvt&vi.转化/换•transformationn.转化/换•6.joyn.快乐•joyfuladj.换了/喜悦•joyfullyadv.快乐地•Joylessadj.不快乐的•joylesslyadv.不快了地•7.angern.•angryadj.•angrilyadv•8.appropriateadj.适当的•appropriatelyadv.•inappropriateadj.不适当的•inappropriatelyadv.•9.darkadj.黑暗的•darkn.黑暗，漆黑•darknessn.【u】黑暗•10.minimum---theleastpossiblequantityordegree•maximum---thegreatestpossiblequantityordegree•Maximumtemperature/volume•最高气温/最大音量•11eventualadj.---eventuallyadv.•12.flexibleadj.abletoend;changeable•flexiblyadv.•Aflexibleschedule/arrangement/substance(物质）•Flexi-（pref.）有弹性的，灵活的•Flextime弹性工作时间制13.emotion情绪emotional易动感情的kindsoffeelings:忧伤sorrowsadness乡愁homesickness悲伤grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness爱love喜欢fondness热情enthusiasm激情passion•Book6unit2poems•languagestudy•1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.•Convey:•~Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.•用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。•~Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelings/howIfelt.•我觉得难以表达我的感情。•~Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.•老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。传达，运送、（财产）转让•常用搭配：•Conveysthfrom…to…•传达，传送•one’sfeeling/emotion/meaning•表达感情•tosbsth=conveysthtosb•把…传达给某人•that/wh-clause•1)诗人向读者表达他对祖国的爱。•Thepoetconveystothereadershisloveforhiscountry/motherland.•2.ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy•Guessthemeaning.•1)Nowthatyou’vefinishedyourexams,youcantakeiteasy.•2)Thereisenoughtime,takeiteasy.•3)Fathertoldmetotakeiteasy,don’tworrytoomuch.•4)“Takeiteasy”,Isaidtotheboycarryingtheheavybox.Don’tworryrelaxBecarefulDon’tworry/staycalm•别紧张，什么事都没发生。•Takeiteasy,nothinghappened.•Take常用短语•Takesthseriously把…当一回事（认真）•forgranted把…想当然•forexample以…为例•takesbbysurprise突袭，使大吃一惊•one’stime慢慢来，不用慌•我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的•Mostofustakelifeforgranted.•3.ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy•Sbrunoutofsth(vt)：useupsth•Sthrunout(vi)•他很快就把钱花完了.•Hesoonranoutofhismoney.•=Hesoonuseduphismoney.•=Hismoneysoonranout.•=Hismoneywasusedupsoon.•Run常用搭配：•Runafter：追求/追逐/赶•intosb偶然遇见/与…相撞•away逃跑，失去控制请用适当的短语填空1.Thedogwas______arabbit.runningafter1.I______anoldfriendatthesupermarketsyesterday.raninto1.Mypatiencewas______.runningout1.He’salways______ofmoneyandthentriestoborrowsomefromothers.runningoutTry…•4.teasevt,vi&n.•teasern.嘲弄者•Teasesb•atrick/tricks•ajoke/jokes•laughatsb•我们不应该嘲笑残疾人•Weshouldnotteasethedisabled.•playajokon(etc…)playonsb捉弄，嘲笑某人•5.bemadeupof(consistof)•Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.•Cellsmakeupanimalbodies.•社会由不同能力的人所组成。•Societyismadeupofpeopleofdifferentabilities.•相关短语回顾：请用恰当的介词填空•1）Thewineismade__rice.•2)Thetableismade_______stone.•3)Bamboocanbemade____chopsticks.•4)Thisproductsismade___JScompanyinChina.byoffrominto•6.translatevt/vi•translatorn.翻译者translationn.翻译•Translatesthfrom…into…把…翻译成•into•翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。•ThetranslatorsaretranslatingthenovelsfromChineseintoEnglish.•请把这个句子翻译成法语。•PleasetranslatethesentenceintoFrench。•atthemeeting,hetranslatedhisideaclearly.(express)•7.transform•1.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.•形势已经大大好转。•2.Ageneratortransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.•发电机将机械能变/转换成电。•3.Atadpoleistransformedintoafrog.=Atadpoletransformsintoafrog.•蝌蚪变成青蛙。vi.•改造;改革;改善•使变换使改变改变;改观vt•TransformAintoB使A变/转换成B•one’slife/character•Transformationn.变化;转变;•1）我们变被动为主动。•Wemust_________passivity_____initiative.•2）水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。•Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.•3）成功与财富改变了他的性格•Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.•Trans是前缀，“转移，变化，从…到另一边”•transporttranslatetransfer（转移/调往）transforminto牛刀小试•transform外形或面貌\性格\性质彻底改变等•shift位置/方向的移动/改变•常用：shiftfrom…to…。•vary意为“改变/不同/有区别”，强调区别。•changev./n指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.•1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceheleft.•他走后变化很大.•2.Pricesthatvarywiththequality.•价格随质量不同而变化.(varywith…随…而变化)•3.Thewindhasshiftedfromnorthtosouth.•风向从北转到了南.•4.Manymilitaryfactorieshavebeentransformedintocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.•为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.•8.InParticular=particularly特别,尤其adv.•1)`Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner?'`No,nothinginparticular.'•｀正餐你有什麽特别喜欢的菜吗?｀没有，什麽都行.＇•2)HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.•他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。•3)Theengineerinparticularmustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.•工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。•Inparticular&especially意思很接近,•inparticular有与其它不同，有特色地的意思。•~recommendedonebookinparticular。•especially：1.特别;尤其;格外;主要•1)Ilikedallthechildren,Tomespecially.•特别是汤姆。•2)Weneedtobeespeciallycareful.•我们需要特别小心。•2.特地;专门地•Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners.•这本书是专门为初学者编写的。•9.Eventually最终，终于，目前可用于句首句中和句末•Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.•她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。•他最终克服了种种困难。•Eventuallyhehasovercomealldifficulties.•Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我终于获得了出境签证。•10.exchangev/n交流，交换、互换•makeanexchange交换•inexchange(for)作为(对...的)交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换[调换]某种东西•exchangewords争吵,吵架•exchangeexperience/greetings/information/ideas/student•交流经验/互相问候/交流信息/交流想法/•交换学生（留学生为主）•1）~Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder