Unit2--Poems-Language-points

Unit2Poems1从---选择2童谣3有意义4玩弄词语5转向，求助于，变成6跑掉7清单诗8灵活的句长9着火，燃烧10向---弯腰，鞠躬chooseformnurseryrhymemakesenseplaywiththewordsturntorunawaylistpoemaflexiblelinelengthonfirebowto重点短语再现11尤其，特别12由---组成，构成13进球14把---传给---15数以千计的粉丝16把---翻译成---17熬夜18别紧张19用完，用光20日复一日inparticularbemadeupof/consistofscorethatgoalpass---tothousandsoffanstranslate---intostayup/situptakeiteasyrunoutof/runoutdaybyday/dayafterday1.reasonreason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;The___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth．1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ThereasonwhyIwaslate（定语从句）isthatImissedthefirstbus.•2.conveyvt.传达，运送；传导，传播•conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物•conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地•conveyone’sfeelings/meaning•表达某人的感情/意思1.我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.can'tconvey2.言语无法表达我的感情._______________________________________Wordscannotconveymyfeelings3.他的信说明他有副热心肠.__________________________________.Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart.4.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._________________________________.ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope3.while1.引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候；和……同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容takethingseasy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作takeone’schance碰运气takeone’stime不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来takesb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思takesth.seriously认真对待某事4.takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy._______________________________________.2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;_________________________________________.ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃体)out._________________________________________.坐下，放松．____________________________Takeyourtime.慢慢来，别着急。（时间上）如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠nowtakeiteasyforanhour.医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间Sitdownandtakeiteasy.完成句子(1)________________(别紧张)andtelluswhathappened.(2)There’snohurry；________________(慢慢来吧)．(3)Weshould________________________(认真对待每次测验)．(4)Ithinkyou________________________(一定误解了他的意思)．Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.Takeiteasytakeyourtimetakeeverytestseriouslymusttakehimwrong2)我们剩下的时间不多了．1)汽油快用完了。拓展：useup设法利用，用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I______________allmymoney.5.runout(of)Thepetrol________________.isrunningoutWearerunningoutofourtime.haveusedup辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物)主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas__________.runoutofrunoutmakeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床a.Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.(2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)弥补…6.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保下定决心7.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(1)transformAintoB使A变成BbetransformedfromAtoB从A搬到Btransforminto转化成，改造为(2)transformationn．(外观或性质的)改变、变革完成句子(1)Tenyearsofhardwork______________________________________________________________________________(把Math彻底变成了一位普通的家庭妇女)．(2)Theirefforts______________________________________________________________________________(使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱)．transformedMathcompletelyintoanordinaryhousewifehavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover8.branchn.(1)枝条（2）支流（3）（学科的）分科，部门（4）支部，分部v.分叉，分道，拓展新领域这家银行在市内有十家分行。Thebankhastenbranchesinthecity.很多鸟栖息在树枝上。Manybirdsareonthebranch.这条河有很多支流。Theriverhasalotofbranches.玛丽离开公司做起了自己的生意。Maryhasleftthecompanyandbranchedoutherown.9.inparticular特别,尤其1)Therearemanykindsofgiftonmydesk.butIlikethelastoneinparticular.2)Ilovethebaby’eyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolor.beparticularaboutsth对…挑剔1.Shestressedthatpoint______________.她特别强调了那一点.2.Lilyis____________________.(对食物很挑剔）inparticularparticularaboutfood10.worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.“值得的”worth：beworth+n.值得……beworth+doing某事值得…Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy：beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worth-while：itbeworth-whiletodosth.值得做某事11.translatevt.翻译；解释、说明；转成translateinto:把…翻译成…；转化为把说的话付诸行动Translatewordsintoaction你如何理解他的沉默？Howwouldyoutranslatehissilence?你能把汉语翻译成英语吗？CanyoutranslateChineseintoEnglish?translationn翻译translator翻译家；译者12.exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt&vi.调换，交换；交流1)V.把A兑换成B与某人交换流某物2)n.作为对..的交换;[C][U]交换exchangAforBexchangesthwithsbinexchangeforhave/makeanexchangeof..exchange1.Igaveyouanapple___________________________________.(交换英语书。）inexchangeforyourEnglishtextbookYoucan__________________inthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。MayI____________________________?我能和你调一下座位吗？Let’shavean__________________onthematter.我们就这件事情交换下意见吧？exchangeyourmoneyfordollarsexchangeseatwithyouexchangeofopinionHomework根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他讲了一些笑话,使观众很开心.(delight)2.医生叫我休息几周。(