独立主格结构练习一

独立主格结构练习一1.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingD.Therewere2.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting3._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid4._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather5.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenB.ThesignalgivingC.ThesignalgivenD.Whenthesignalgiven6.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown7.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonB.SpringcomingonC.SpringcameonD.Springbeingcomeon8._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.MydictionaryhadbeenlostD.Becausemydictionarylost9.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingDtoopen10.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.GunonshoulderD.Agunbeingonshoulder11.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through12.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo13.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.tremblingB.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling14._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered15.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheteacherhelpingusB.TheteachertohelpusC.TheteacherwillhelpusD.Withtheteacherhelping独立主格结构练习二1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman,__________admittingwhathehaddone.A.withhisdroopingheadB.droopinghisheadC.raisinghisheadD.withhisheaddown2.__________,hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.Withoutsomuchworktodo3.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth__________andhiseyes__________.A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.Allthings__________,theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidering5.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.AstherewasnotimeleftB.ThereisnotimeleftC.TherebeingnotimeleftD.Theretobenotimeleft6.__________yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.AsafinedayB.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday7.Theoldmanstoodthere,__________.A.withbackagainstthewallB.withhisbackagainstthewallC.withbackagainstwallD.hisbackagainstwall独立主格结构练习三1.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing2.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting3._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid4._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather5.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenB.ThesignalgivingC.ThesignalgivenD.Whenthesignalgiven6.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown7.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonB.SpringcomingonC.SpringcameonD.Springbeingcomeon8._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.MydictionaryhadbeenlostD.Becausemydictionarylost9.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingDtoopen10.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.GunonshoulderD.Agunbeingonshoulder11.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through12.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo13.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.tremblingB.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling14._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered15.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheteacherhelpingusB.TheteachertohelpusC.TheteacherwillhelpusD.Withtheteacherhelping独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语，从而在结构上与主语不发生关系，我们称之为独立主格结构（AbsoluteConstruction）。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立，它还是一种从属的结构。一、非谓语动词独立主格结构在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。Suchanablemantohelpyou，youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早一定会成功的。（suchanableman和tohelpyou之间存在着主谓关系）=Sincesuchanablemanwillhelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.Heseatinghimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（seatinghimselfatthedesk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he，注意是“主格”）=Whenheseatedhimselfatthedesk,hismotherbegantotellhimastory.Thekeytothebikelost,hehadtowalktoschool.由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。（lost的逻辑主语是thekey，lost也可以用完成式havingbeenlost）=Becausethekeytothebikehadbeenlost,hehadtowalktoschool.A．不定式“独立主格结构”在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。1．动词不定式用主动的形式在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。Hismothertocometonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（=Ashismotheristocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.）——Willyougototheconcerttonight你今晚去听音乐会吗？——sorry,somanyexercise-bookstocheck,Ireallycan'taffordanytime.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。（＝BecauseIshallchecksomanyexercise-book