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23720137ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol．23No．7Jul．2013*狄彦1，2高级工程师帅健1教授王晓霖3高级工程师石磊11102249210072831130016206010X923A【】、、、。。、、/、、616。。【】StudyonMethodsforClassifyingOil＆GasPipelineIncidentsDIYan12SHUAIJian1WANGXiao-lin3SHILei11CollegeofMechanicalandTransportationEngineeringChinaUniversityofPetroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China2ScienceandTechnologyDepartmentSINOPECBeijing100029China3FushunResearchInstituteofPetroleumandPetrochemicalsSINOPECFushunLiaoning113001ChinaAbstractWiththepurposeofimprovingmanagement＇slevelofoil＆gaspipelineincidentsinChinapreventingpipelineincidentsadvancedincidentsmanagementpracticesinsomedevelopedcountrieswereinvestigatedanddifferencesbetweentheminaspectssuchasincidentdefinitionandcauseclassificationwereanalyzedaccordingtothelatestreportsonpipelineincidentsstatisticsissuedbyUnitedStatesCanadaandEurope．ShortcomingsinpipelineincidentmanagementinChinawereanalyzed．ReferringtoadvancedexperienceofEuramericancountriesanewmethodforChinesepipelineincidentsclassificationwasworkedoutinwhichincidentcausesaredividedintosixmaincategoriesexternalinterferencecorrosionmaterial/constructionfailurenaturalorgeologicalhazardincorrectoperationotherandunknowncontainingsixteensubcategories．Somesuggestionsonhowtodevelopthemanagementmecha-nismofpipelineincidentsinChinawereputforward．Keywordsoil＆gaspipelineleakagecorrosionincidentstatisticsincidentclassification0、、1。2。DOTUnitedStatesDepartmentof*1003－3033201307－0109－072013－05－062013－06－20Transportation、PHMSAPipelineandHazardousMaterialsSafetyAdministration。NEBNationalEnergyBoardCEPACanadianEnergyPipelineAssociation。EGIGEuropeanGaspipelineIncidentdataGroupConcaweConservationofCleanAirandWaterinEurope。。。11．1、、。DOT201212406．5km27．9km51．1km327．5km3。PHMSA。。①②5③550④。。PHMSA1992—20123、、107981056、5868。3831584。78．3%74．6%12．2%13．6%8．6%11．1%。63．8748．8%11．1%。PHMSA、、、//、、、7。1992—201123．5%19．8%//18．5%18．4%。//。。//。1。11992—2011Table1U．S．significantpipelineincidentcausebreakdown1992－2011%18．523．622．750．83．823．518．817．36．937．86．67．92．51．57．7//18．424．122．616．25．47．94．912．311．59．65．31．95．33．811．519．818．817．39．224．220a、、、、4－5。·011·ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2320131．280km、、10km2．5km25km45km。6①②③④1．5m3⑤⑥。NEB2000—2012600555792010—20123208。。Z6627、、、//、、6。NEB1992—2011341195、、2。30a205086013709。CEPA97%。CEPA88m3。CEPA11km10a80．14/1000km2006。1．3EGIG1．5MPa。EGIG20111291513500km50%1970—20101249。2070—8090。19700．87/1000km20100．351/1000km519700．86/1000km20100．16/1000km。EGIG/、、3、、/、、、6。EGIG40a48．4%/16．7%16．1%、、7．4%4．8%6．6%。19740．43/1000km20030．1/1000km20100．06/1000km。、。Concawe1971—201010691538．7×108m3/a3．4645km。Concawe＞1m3＜1m3。1971—201047814。Concawe、、、、5。54%40a。2。、、、11。、、12。10a2。·111·7210Table2ReportedpipelineleakageincidentsinChinaduringthepast10years2004－102004－122005－092006－052007－112008－122009－122010－122010－052012－052003－122006－082007－05－2009－092013－022013－022013－042005－082007－082011－092009－092013－01－2006－012012－042013－012010－072011－072011－122810732312。1。1Fig．1Pipelineleakageincidentcausebreakdown2010《》13。1、。2。3。4。33．1、。DOT2005—20101000km·211·ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2320130．42、0．17、0．02。CPEA2006—20111000km0．177。EGIG2006—20101000km0．162。Concawe2006—20101000km0．25。、、。3Table3Comparisonbetweenpipelinefailurefrequenciesindifferentareas/1000km·aDOT2005—2010EGIGConcawe2006—2010CPEA2006—20110．420．250．170．1620．177DOT、3EGIGNEBDOTCPEAEGIGConcawe。NEBDOTEGIGConcawe。。2．3、、、、、。4。4Table4ComparisonbetweenpipelinefailurecauseclassificationmethodsPHMSA、、、①、、②/、、③/、、、④//、、、、、//、//、/、/、、、//⑤、/、、、、⑥/、、/、、、、⑦、737Z662、、、①、②SCCStressCorrosionCrackingSCC、pHSCC、、、、、③、、、④//、、、、、⑤、、、、⑥、、、、627·311·7Concawe①、、、、、、、、②、、、、、、、③、、④、、、、⑤、、、、⑥530EGIG①、、②、、、③/、、、、④⑤、、、、、⑥、、620、。。《》14934。。、。40a、、、、。、、。6161①、、②/、、。2①②③④。3/①②③④/。4①、、、、②/、、、、。5①②③④。6。4。、、、。、、、、、。、、、。、、·411·ChinaSafetyScienceJournal232013/、、616。、。1．J．2008181146－149．XUYa-boQIANXin-mingLIUZhen-yi．QuantitativeriskanalysisontheleakageofcompressednaturalgaspipelineJ．ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2008181146－149．2．J．2012351064－72．LINDongWANGYi-huiQINLin．RevelationtoChinapipelineriskmanagementoftheoverseaspipelinefailuredata-baseJ．WeldedPipeandTube2012351064－72．3PipelineincidentsandmileagereportsEB．2013－03－02．http//primis．phmsa．dot．gov/comm/reports/safety/PSI．htmlnocache=8699．4ASMEB31．8S－2010ManagingSystemIntegrityofGasPipelinesS．5APIStd1160ManagingSystemIntegrityforHazardousLiquidPipelinesS．2001．6SOR/99－294NationalEnergyBoardOnshorePipelineRegulationsS．1999．7CSAZ662－07OilandGasPipelineSystemsS．2007．8CanadianEnergyPipelineAssociation．CEPAMemberPipelineIntegrityPerformanceEB/OL．2013－03－20．http//．cepa．com/library/cepa-member-pipeline-integrity-performance．9EuropeanGaspipelineIncidentdataGroup．GaspipelineindcidentsR．NederlandseGasunie8thReportoftheEuro-peanGasPipelineIncidentDataGroup201120－25．10ConservationofCleanAirandWaterinEurope．PerformanceofEuropeanCross-countryOilPipelines-statisticalSummaryofReportedSpillagesin2010andsince1971R．BrusselsConcawe201113－18．11．J．2011306401－410．LIHe-lin．Failurecontroltechniqueofoil＆gaspipelineJ．Oil＆GasStorageandTransportation2011306401－410．12．J．201131329－