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我爱七选五福清华侨中学刘云平�阅读”七选五”Whatdoyouthinkofit?YourstepsormethodsToimproveitalot?!�Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohottoliveon.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH�1.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.2.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.3.Itexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,makingtheearth’satmosphere.4.Itwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.5.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.6.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland,andtheywerefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.7.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenlydisappeared.�Workinpairs:Rearrangetheordersofthesentencestoformapassage“Howlifebeganontheearth”�3.Itexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,makingtheearth’satmosphere.5.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.4.Itwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.1.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.6.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland,andtheywerefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.7.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenlydisappeared.2.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuch………..�Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”.3.Itexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,makingtheearth’satmosphere.5.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.4.Itwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.�1.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.6.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland,andtheywerefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.7.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenlydisappeared.2.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohottoliveon.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.�语篇的形成依赖句间衔接：逻辑衔接词汇衔接考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握Whattotest?Keywords语法衔接�1．词汇的衔接1)词汇复现复现，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”.根据句间衔接关系确定不同的解题策略�Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.同词复现反义暗示【Ex.1】�1．词汇的衔接2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。Mouse，click，monitor，Internet�Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__72__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysF.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.【Ex.2】�3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。1.词汇的衔接�In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.73.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.【Ex3】�2，语法的衔接1)代词替代关系Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems……�【Ex4】__73__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，...A．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B．Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.�Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.2，语法的衔接2)句式照应句式照应�Ex5…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.A.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.B.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.�【Ex6】________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.B．Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.C．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.3.逻辑衔接（A.并列关系）同类表达：inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith;toconclude�【Ex7】Itseemsurgentthatcommunicationsintransportshouldbei