搜索
1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.surroundvt.围绕，环绕；包围搭配：besurroundedby/with被…包围拓展：surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn.环境2.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering.句法分析：who引导定语从句v.&n.努力，奋斗，挣扎strugglestrugglewith/against…和…斗争struggleagainstdifficulties/death/illness与困难/死亡/疾病斗争strugglefor…为…而斗争sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦，折磨Themedicationshouldeasethesuffering.拓展：sufferv.受苦，受难，受折磨suffersth遭受某事sufferfrom因…受苦，受难；患…(无被动语态)sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.3.IunderstandthatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.句法分析：that引导宾语从句，toshow表目的，how在从句中作状语timen.时代，时期（常用复数）inancienttimes在古代inmoderntimes在现代4.Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.句法分析：while引导时间状语从句；sheremainedcheerful为定语从句inhospital住院拓展：inhospital住院inthehospital在医院attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁inchargeof负责inthechargeof由…负责/掌握inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为…所有outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能remain系V.仍然是，保持不变vi.剩余，遗留，继续存在；仍需去做；逗留，不离去sthremaintobedone某事仍需去做Thereremains/remained仍然有（2）remainingadj.剩余的；剩下的=left（3）remainsn.剩余物，残留物，遗迹（2010重庆）Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained5.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon'tknow…incase以防（万一）；如果，引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句Takearaincoatincaseitrains.Incasehecomes,letmeknow.目的状语从句条件状语从句Hehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothatifonly只要，要是…多好拓展：incaseof以防；如果；万一Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.inthecaseof就…来说；至于…Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,weleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.innocase绝不，置于句首，句子需倒装Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthingagain.inanycase不管怎样；无论如何Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecouldtohelpthem.6.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajunior…bythetime“到…时候为止”，常引导时间状语从句，与完成时态连用。（2011辽宁）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatedD.hadgraduatedjunioradj.青少年的；地位（或职位，级别）低下的拓展：bejuniorto比…小，职位比…低senioradj.年长的，资深的，地位高的beseniorto…年龄（级别或职位等）比…高的7.Herteammatesdescribedherasenergetic,…describlesb.as…把某人描述为…；把某人叫做…拓展：descriptionn.描述beyonddescription难以形容8.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.句法分析：eventhough引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句apartfrom(asidefrom)除…之外（还）Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.Apartfromafewfaults,heisquiteagoodstudent.apartfrom相当于besides,except或exceptfor，既有“除了”的意思，还有“除…以外还有”的意思。IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.ExceptforB.ButforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof除…以外，表示从整体中排除部分要不是，如果没有除…之外还有尽管devote…to…把…用于…常见搭配：devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于，专心于devoteone'senergy/life/time/attentionto把某人的精力/生命/时间/注意力用于注意：devoteto中的to为介词，to做介词的词组还有：lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意getdownto开始做prefer…to…宁愿…不愿…be/getusedto习惯于leadto导致，通向stickto坚持turnto求助于9.asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevautsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.couldhavedone过去本可能会发生某事但并未发生Hepaidforaseat,whenhehaveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.needIfyouweremorecareful,youcouldhaveavoidedthesemistakes.10.ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYork.rushvt.急送，猛跑，迅速移动，仓促行事n.急忙，仓促，一阵拓展：rushto将…匆匆送往…inarush仓促地，匆忙地rushhour上下班高峰时间，交通拥挤时刻11.Specialistsfrommanypartsoftheworldsaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.句法分析：that引导宾语从句severeadj.严重的；严厉的；严格的；艰巨的beseverewith对…要求严格besevereon/upon…对…严厉12.Everywhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDicapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.句法分析：第一个who引导限制性定语从句，第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，all是everyone的同位语。cheerv.使高兴，使鼓舞n.愉快，高兴cheersbon为…喝彩/加油/鼓劲cheersb/sthup使变得高兴，使振奋起来cheerfor为…喝彩cheerfuladj.快乐的高兴的cheers干杯ingoodspirits心情好，精神好，兴致好固定搭配：inspirit在内心里，在精神上inhighspirits情绪高昂inlow/poorspirits情绪低落13.SangLanknewthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife,andtofocusongoals.句法分析:that引导宾语从句，动词不定式短语tohaveappreciation…做表语appreciationn.[U]欣赏；感激，感谢show/expressone'sappreciation表达某人的感激inappreciationof为了感谢appreciatedoingsth感激做某事单词积累：appreciatev.感激；欣赏，赏识；重视appreciativeadj.感激的，感谢的14.whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.句法分析：when引导时间状语从句，shehadaccomplished为定语从句accomplishvt.完成，实现=reach/finishAsyouthetasks,crossthemoffyourlistsoyoumayfeellesspressure.A.obtainB.gainC.succeedD.accomplish15.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?adaptv.(1)使…适用，使…适合Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(2)改编Thisbookisadaptedtochildren.拓展：adaptone'swayoflifeto使自己的生活方式适应于adaptoneselfto使自己适应…adaptto适应（新环境等）beadaptedto适应…WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenthechangeverywell.A.adaptedtoB.stucktoC.devotedtoD.ledto适应…stickto粘住把…献给，把…用于leadto导致，通向16.Howeve,herprimarygoalistoadvocatebettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡advocatesth支持/提