外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理

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Module1单词:met(meet的过去式)遇见above在……上方,在……之上ground地面those那些icecream冰激凌us(宾格)我们finish吃完,喝完,用尽wait等待,等候hurry赶紧,匆忙hurryup赶紧,赶快dropped(drop的过去式)(无意中)使掉落send发送,寄email电子邮件ran(run)的过去式跑love爱你的短语:1.comeback回来2.comebackfrom+某地从某地回来3.lookatsb/sth看某人/某物4.waitforsb等候某人5.hurryup赶紧,赶快6.bybus乘公交车7.phonesb=callsb给某人打电话8.动词过去式:go---wentmeet------metsee----sawcome----camebuy---boughtrun----randrop----dropped句子:1.—Didyoucomebackyesterday?—No,wecamebacklastSunday.2.Let’sbuysome.(Let’s+动词原形我们做••••••去吧。)3.Waitforme.4.Idroppedmyicecream.5.Weboughticecream.6.Wewenthomebybus.语法:一般过去时1.动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)直接加-ed2)e结尾直接加-d3)变y为i加-ed4)双写加-ed2.不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed.否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形?Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.Module2单词:list清单need需要first首先,第一;最先的,can可以lost(lose的过去式)丢失any一些,一点,若干use使用bottle瓶子;一瓶的容量half一半kilo千克短语:1.buysomefruit买一些水果2.makeashoppinglist制定一个购物清单3.howmuch多少(接不可数名词)4.halfakilo半公斤5.overthere那边6.alotof=lotsof许多的(接可数名词复数或不可数名词)7.also也(放句中)too也(放句末)8.some:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中)any:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)Ihavesomeapples.Idon’thaveanyapples.Doyouhaveanyapples?9.动词过去式:buy---boughteat---atedrink---drank句子:1.—Whatdidyoubuy?—Iboughtsomeapples.2.—Howmanybananasdidyoubuy?—Wedidn’tbuyanybananas.注:Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3.—Howmuchcheesedidyoubuy?—Halfakilo.注:Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用halfakilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)语法:特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what(什么)who(谁)how(怎样)whose(谁的)why(为什么)where(哪里)when(什么时候)Module3单词:weekend周末place地方British英国的,英国人的;英国人museum博物馆how如何,怎样best最took(take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)trip旅行,旅程along沿着river河,江hour小时twenty二十minute分钟of关于……的,表明……的wall墙,城墙arrive到达for达,计mountain山with拥有,具有plant植物短语:1.attheweekend在周末2.visitlotsofplaces参观许多地方3.takeaboattrip坐船旅行4.haveagoodday度过愉快的一天5.onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟6.theGreatWall长城7.atteno’clock在十点钟(at+时间点在....点钟)8.takeaphotoofsb/sth给某人/某物拍照9.动词过去式:tell---toldgo----wenttake----tookhave----had句子:1.—Wheredidyougo?—WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2.—Howdidyougototheseplaces?—Wewentbybus.3.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4.Theyarrivedthereatteno’clock.5.DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.Module4单词:pair一套,一双,一副shorts(常复)短裤matter问题,麻烦took(take的过去式)拿(走),取(走)wear穿sports体育运动的,体育运动用的hey嘿,喂短语:1.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物2.apairof+复数一双apairofshoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子apairofshorts一条短裤3.wanttodo想要做某事4.动词过去式:buy---boughttake---tooklose---lostfind---foundfly---fleweat---ateride--rodemeet---met句子:1.—What’sthematter?怎么啦?—Ilostmycap.2.That’sOK没关系。3.Let’sgoandflyit.Let’s+动词原形。4.DidyouwashLingling’sT-shirt?5.MumboughtanewT-shirtforme.6.I’msorry.语法:物主代词表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module5单词:nineteen十九crayon蜡笔fifteen十五begin开始thirteen十三fourteen十四sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八floor地面,地板forty四十number数字thirty三十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十happily幸福地,愉快地many许多,很多短语:1.giveout分发2.allright好的3.child---(复数)children4.inyourclass在你班上5.somany+可数名词复数如此多.......6.but但是7.thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen句子:1.Howmanyfacescanyousee?2.Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3.—Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?—Therearefourteen.语法:Therebe句型:表示“某地有某......”。常用结构:Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数(s)+地点。Module6单词:well好,熟练地team运动队,球队really很,非常catch抓住,接住think想,认为fantastic极好的fan狂热仰慕者,迷past过去swam(swim的过去式)游泳slow慢的healthy健康的短语:1.runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快,跑得很快2.passtheballwell传球传得好3.catchtheballwell接球接得好4.playfootballwell踢球踢得好5.jumphigh跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高,跳得很高6.begoodat擅长7.inthepast过去8.动词过去式:run--ranswim--swam句子:1.—Canyoupasstheballwell?—Notverywell.2.Youareverygoodatbasketball.3.Youcanplayfootballwell.4.Inthepast,heranveryfast.5.Theblackhorseranreallyfast.语法:can“能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan’t.Module7单词:useful有用的show(电视或广播)节目blind失明的,瞎的deaf失聪的,聋的hear听到her(宾格)她fire火灾,失火hotdog热狗kind友好的,善意的,体贴的短语:1.helpalot帮助很大2.helpsb帮某人3.aTVshowaboutdogs一个关于狗的电视节目4.sitdown坐下句子:1.Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.2.—Canwehaveadog?—No,wecan’t.3.Thislittlegirlcan’twalk.4.Herfatherhelpsher.5.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法:代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们Module8单词:time时刻,时候,时间school上课时间;上学时间start开始,发生past晚于,过(几点)late迟到的exercise运动,锻炼playground操场before在……前join加入,参加skippingrope跳绳coffee咖啡tea茶always总是,一直bell钟;铃rang(ring的过去式)鸣,响into进入……里面短语:1.whattime几点钟2.gotobed上床睡觉3.belateforschool上学迟到4.inthemorning在早上5.athalfpastseven在七点半at+时间点在......点halfpast+数字......点半6.doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操7.intheplayground在操场上8.wanttodo想要做某事9.playwithsb和某人玩句子:1.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’shalfpasteight.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s+时间点。2.Idon’twanttobelateforschooltomorrow.3.—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupathalfpastseven.4.—Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?—Myschoolstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.5.Shealwayswantstowalk.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。1.第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”。动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加+s2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn’t.2.其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。(句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