江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?---周五午饭前不报名的学生(将)▲。根据公告内容“如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:句意:NeilArmstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天,故选B。考点:介词表时间辨析3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:C解析:句意:从青少年宫到南京南站有▲,Tom?---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程,故选C。考点:疑问副词辨析,此题重在句意理解,如果只看10minutes',有错选B的危险。4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs答案:B解析:句意:南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰schooltime的物主代词应选B。考点:代词用法辨析,以本地实事(2018-5)的形式考查物主代词。5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily答案:B解析:句意:对于市民来说,今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较,应选比较级,makeit+形容词,故选B。考点:形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外,考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent答案:C解析:句意:一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoydoingsth.故选C。考点:非谓语动词7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented答案:C解析:句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?---当然,它是于2000多年前被墨子▲。By引出动作的发出者,而前面的主语it(代指风筝)与选项动词之间是被动关系,事件发生于2000多年前,故选C。考点:被动语态及时态的辨析8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless答案:B解析:句意:墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪(Tex-Mex)以前在美国流行,▲,现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知,上下句之间是转折关系,故选B。考点:连词的辨析9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.---That’samazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo答案:D解析:即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态,故选D。考点:动词时态考查10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when答案:A解析:句意:在你开始读书之前,问一下自己▲你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因,娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知,要明确读书的原因,故选A。考点:宾语从句连接词,疑问副词的考查11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste答案:解析:句意:你们有小▲的这件T恤衫吗?---恐怕没有,知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知,寻找小尺码的衣服,故选A。考点:名词的辨析12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom答案:A解析:句意:Millie▲错过今天下午的火车,她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车,故选A。考点:副词的辨析13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.----___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter答案:解析:句意:太神奇了!我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易。根据句意及上下文可知,表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的,常带有得意口味。故选C。考点:日常用语的考查14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialbootsC.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperlyD.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.答案:C解析:句意:下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句?选项分析:A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie;B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们;C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络;D因为环境的改善,我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知,应选C。考点:宾语从句15.Readthefollowingsentences.TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation答案:B解析:读下面的句子,“南京有许多优秀景点,你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是▲。选项分析:A做表述;B提问;C作说明;D发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知,应选B。考点:语气考查二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”___19___heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomefors