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1Unit6Keepourcityclean1.掌握基本的单词，词组和句型2.掌握系动词的用法以及句型转换3.掌握课文的句型，能够运用到作文写作中一.单词：keep保护make使…变得plant种植throw扔slip滑倒fall摔倒smoke烟雾air空气skin果皮rubbish垃圾bin垃圾桶museum博物馆dead死的messy肮脏的dirty脏的clean整洁的more更多的二.短语：toolate太晚afterschool放学后walkhome步行回家walktoschool步行上学pickup拾起，捡起liveinthecity住在城市里gotohospital去医院cleanandbeautiful又干净又漂亮blacksmoke黑烟雾messyanddirty既乱七八糟又肮plantmoretrees多种树keeptheairclean保持空气干净maketheairdirty使空气变脏keepourcityclean保持我们的城市干净putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放在垃圾桶里thesepicturesofourcity这些我们城市的图片takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公共汽车和地铁上学movefactoriesawayfromourcity把工厂从我们的城市搬走throwabananaskinontheground把香蕉皮扔在地上三.重要句型：1.—Whatmakestheair/streetsdirty?什么使空气/街道变脏？--Smoke/Rubbishmakestheair/streetsdirty.烟雾/垃圾使空气/街道变脏。解析：Whatmakes…dirty?是用来询问“…..使…..变脏了？’’的句型，回答时视具体情况2而定。2.—Whatcanwedotomakeourcityclean?我们可以做什么保持我们的城市干净---Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁上学。3.Youshouldn’tdothat.你不能那样做。4.Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.你应当把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。四.语法点：系动词系动词也称连系动词，它本身有词义，后面可直接加形容词或加上宾语再加形容词。如：Let’skeepourcityclean.让我们保持我们的城市干净。Smokemakestheairdirty.烟雾使空气变得很脏。can的用法:can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。1）肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Hecanmakeakite.他会做风筝。2）否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：Shecan’trideabike.她不会骑自行车。3）一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？其肯定回答是：Yes,…can.否定回答是：No,…can’t.如：—Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？单项选择。()1.Thesefishinthelakeverylovely.A.isB.areC./D.do()2.WhatcanIdoyou?A.make;happyB.tomake;happyC.make;happilyD.tomake;happily()3.YoucantraintoShanghai.A.byB.takeC.byaD.takea()4.Pickthebananaskinandthrowitthebin.A.up;onB.down;intoC.up;intoD.down;on()5.theroomtidyandclean,youshouldthebedeveryday.A.Keep;makeB.Tokeep;makeC.Keep;tomakeD.Tokeep;tomake()6.Thereanyrubbishontheground.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are()7.Pleasehelpmemyhomework.A.doingB.didC.doD.todoing()8.Smokefromcarstheairdirty.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making()9.Thefishintheriverare.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death()10.yourfarmclean?A.DoesB.AreC.DoD.Is3一、语音判断1()AcanBappleCfatDmany2()AsweaterBmenCgreatDcentre3()AmetroBbreakfastCmessyDfactory4()AplantBanyCrestaurantDyesterday5()AfunnyBcan’tCgardenDfarm6()AmumBcarCbrotherDcolour7()AbookBcookClookDnoodle8()AlaughedBwalkedClookedDwanted9()AshirtBtheirCdirtyDnurse10()AhereBwhereCnearDhear二、按要求写单词1.dry（反义词）2.any（同义词）3.letter（改一字母成另一单词）4.take过去式）5.fly（过去式）6.there(反义词)7.clean（反义词）8.four（同音词）____________9.cry（反义词）10.unhappy（反义词）三、词组互译1.我们城市的图片2.你的想法3.使一家果汁商店脏4.步行到校5.把垃圾放进垃圾桶6.喜欢吃芒果7.扔一个香蕉皮8.两只小鸟9.喜欢住在这个城市10.擦桌椅四、根据首字母提示写单词。1.----Look!Theriverisverydirty.----Yes.Therearemanydfishinit.2.LiuTaodoesn’tlikelinthecity.3.YangLingstheflooratweekends.4.Who`swyellowtoday?SuYangandNancy.5.It`ssandw.HelenandTimarefakiteinthepark.6.LiuTaowasillandhewenttohlastnight.7.Pleasedon`ts.Thebabyiss.8.Rmakestheplaygroundmessy.9.Who`sthenonetosing?It`smyturn.10.Manyyearsago.Georgelinasmallhouseinasmalltown.Therewnot4manycarsinthestreets.Hedidn’thaTVorradio.Heconlyreadnewspapersfornews.Hedidn’thaveatelephonee.NowGeorgehasabighousewithagarden.Hecantthemetrotothecitycentre.Hehasacar.HereadsandwnewsontheInternet.Healsohasamobilephoneandhecanchisfamilyandfriendsanytime.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(make)herhappy,youcan(buy)hersomepresents.2.----Doyoulike(draw)?----Yes.AndI(draw)averynicepicturelastweek.3.Hardwork(make)(they)tired.4.Your(idea)aregreat.5.Whatcanwedo(keep)ourcityclean?6.Thestreetsbecomevery(mess).7.There(be)somerubbishontheroadjustnow.六、按要求该写句子。1.Itmeansyoucan’tfishhere.(改写同义句）Itmeans“.”2.Wecangotoschoolbymetro.(改为同义句)Wecantoschool.3.Smokefromcarsmakesthecitydirty.（对划线部分提问）thecitydirty?4.Writeinthebook.(改为否定句）inthebook.5.Youshoulddothat.(改为否定句）。Youdothat.七、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你应该将垃圾放到垃圾桶里。Youtherubbishthebin.2.汽车尾气使得空气变脏。Smokecarstheair.3.树有助于净化空气。Treeshelptheair.4.我们可以乘公共汽车去上学。Wecantoschool.5.什么使我们的学校又脏又乱？makesourschooland?6.你想要一点果汁吗？好，来一点。yousomejuice?Yes,.7.我们可以将一些工厂搬离我们的城市。八、完型填空Wecansomefactoriesourcity.Mr.Smithisanoldman.He__1___twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno___2___,but5hehasfour__3___-twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonsis______England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.___5____nameisFangFang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.MrSmithisnotthefourchildren'sreal__6____.buthelovesthem__7__.Thechildrenlovehim,__8__.MrSmithbuysmany__9__forthechildren.Hegives__10__toystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.MrSmithandthechildrenaregoodfriends.()1.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()2.A.wifeB.fatherC.motherD.friend()3.A.sonsB.daughtersC.childD.children()4.A.inB.atC.fromD.on()5.A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.She()6.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt()7.A.verymuchB.veryC.muchD.muchvery()8.A.veryB.muchC.twoD.too()9.A.thingsB.boysC.toysD.girls()10.A.differentB.thesameC.goodD.bad阅读理解。（A）Myhometown（家乡）Gaocunisanoldandbeautifulcity.Itwasaquietplace.Thereweregreenhills,freshairandmanyoldhouses.However（但是）,ithaschanged(变化)alotoverthelasttenyears(过去十年来).Nowtherearemanynewsquares,newroadsandalotoftallbuildings.Inthepast(过去),peoplecouldonlygotoGaocunbybikeornofoot.Nowpeoplecantaket