冷战后欧安组织的维和与危机处理

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20022(,100037):,,,,,:;;:D814.1;D815:A:1003-3386(2002)02-0023-06(OSCE)(CSCE),,,,,,,,,,,,19916,19921993,,;,1992,,,,,,:2001-09-08:(1959-),,,,32199111,19926,,19921992,,,199237,1992,,:,,,:/,,,,,,1992,,,,,,,,,1992,,54,1994,,1992,42IstvanSzonyi,CenterforInternationalSecurityandArmsControl,TheFalsePromiseofanInstitution:CanCoop2erationBetweenOSCEandNATObeaCure?ColumbiaInternationalAffairsOnline,://(),,,90,,,,,199312,2,,,,,,,,,1999,199916,,,19981025,263,,199934,52CSCE,HelsinkiDocument1992,HelsinkiDecisions,III3.Victor-YvesGhebali,AftertheBudapestConference:theOrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEurope,pp.25-27.19996101244,305,,,,,,,199911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1992:4:;;;1994,19942,5,,,,62AlexisHeraclides,Helsinki-IIandItsAftermath-TheMakingoftheCSCEintoanInternationalOrganization,LondonandNewYork:PinterPublishers,1993,pp51-52.JohnJ.Maresca,RussiasEmergingEuropeanPolicy,TheWallStreetJournal,Sept.6,1994.DanielN.Nelson,AmericaandCollectiveSecurityinEurope,inTedGalenCarpentered.,TheFutureofNA2TO,P.113.OSCE,CharterForEuropeanSecurity,Chapter,Para.46,Istanbul,Nov.1999.TheSecretaryGeneralofOSCE,AnnualReportonOSCEActivities(1Dec.1998-31Oct.1999),Chapter,17Nov.1999.,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,1994,16+1,,16+1,,,,,,,,,,72PartnershipforPeace:FrameworkDocument,Para.8.DanielVernet,LUESelonM.Balladur,LeMonde,Nov.18,1994.SirMichaelAlexander,EuropeanSurityandtheCSCE,NATOReview,No.4,Aug.1991,vOL.39,PP.10-14.GuntherGillessen,GermanysPositionintheCentreofEurope:theSignificanceofGermanysPositionandMis2understandingsaboutGermanInterests,inArnulfBaringed.,GermanysNewPositionninEurope,P.31.JosefJoffe,GermanyGrandStrategyaftertheColdWarinArnulfBaringed.,GermanysNewPositioninEu2rope-ProblemsandPerspectives,OxfordandProvidence:Berg,1994,p.87.VictorYvesGhebali,AftertheBudapestConference:theorganizationforsecurityandcooperationinEurope,NATOReview,Vol.43,No.2,March1995.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()OSCESRoleinPeacekeepingandCrisesManagementaftertheColdWarZHULi-qun(ForeignAffairsColege,Beijing100037,China)Abstrace:ThisstudyfocusesontheroleofOSCE(OrganizationofSecurityandCooperationforEurope)incrisisman2agementandpeacekeepingaffairsinEurope.TheauthordescribestheevolutionofOSCEsadaptationtoanewEuropeanse2curityenvironmentaftertheendoftheColdWar,andexplorestherolethatOSCEisplayingincrisismanagementandpeacekeepingaffairs.AfteranalyzingtheinterestsofeachmainpowerinOSCEandtheirrespectivepolicytowardOSCE,theauthorconcludesthattheroleofOSCEinpeacekeepingiscomplementary,theRussianpositiononEuropeansecuritydeci2sion-makinghasbeenmarginalized,andtheoreticallyspeaking,therealistbeliefoninternationalinstitutionscouldbeprovedtythecaseofOSFCEdevelopmentinthepost-coldWarera.Keywords:OSCE;Crisismenagement;peacekeepmgoperations82

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