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今年重点时间相关英语词汇甘肃舟曲发生特大“泥石流”Mudslide泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisasters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thewaterlevelofthelake湖水水位thelake'swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪floodpeak洪峰blackout断电/停电Rescue救援massevacuation大规模疏散theemergencyrescueheadquarters紧急救援指挥部excavator开凿机controlledexplosions受控爆炸dischargefloodwaters分流洪水floodpreventionability防洪能力downstreamresidences下流住宅goldenwindow救援黄金时间reliefvehicles救援车辆epidemicprevention传染病预防psychologicaltrauma心理创伤voluntaryrescuework志愿救援工作bamboobed竹床disinfectant消毒剂livingsubsidy生活补助resettlement重新安置deathtoll死亡人数暴雨洪灾相关词汇RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤/溃堤leakingdike堤防渗漏releasefloodwaters泄洪flood-diversionzones分洪区checkdam淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blastthedike炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms暴风雨thundershower雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库watervolume水量emergencywaterways应急水道Relief救灾OfficeofStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstormwarningsystem暴雨警戒系统disasterareas受灾地区flood-hitpopulation受灾人口evacuate疏散directeconomicloss直接经济损失rescueboats救生艇strandedresidents受困居民temporarytents临时帐篷settlements临时居住点sandbag沙袋plugthebreach封堵决堤口inundatecrops淹没农田worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区landslides山崩/滑坡emergencyalertlevel紧急警戒级别emergencymaterials紧急援助物资inflatableboats充气艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelbarrels燃料桶lifevests救生衣warningmark警戒标志国第六次“人口普查”sixthnationwidepopulationcensus第六次全国人口普查door-to-doorinterviews/door-to-doorhouseholdsurvey入户摸底调查censusenumerators人口普查员confidentialityagreements保密协议Beijingpermanentresidency/hukou北京市常住户口householdregister户口登记簿temporaryresidencepermit暂住证localpermanentresidencepermit长期居住证mobilepopulation流动人口agingofpopulation人口老龄化demographicdividend人口红利ruralleft-behindpopulation农村留守人口urbanpopulation城镇人口ruralpopulation农村人口functionalpopulationzones人口功能区birthrate/natalityrate出生率births出生人数birthpeaks出生高峰mortalityrate死亡率generalmortalityrate总死亡率infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率sex-age-specificdeathrate分性别年龄死亡率meanageatdeath平均死亡年龄averagelengthoflife平均寿命naturalgrowth人口自然增长NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口负增长ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)人口零增长annualgrowthrate年增长率averageannualrateofgrowth平均年增长率vitalindex出生死亡比例vitalstatistics人口统计age-sexcomposition年龄性别组成agestructure年龄结构agegroup年龄组expectationoflife平均预期寿命rejuvenationofpopulation人口年轻化sexratio性比率samplingsurvey抽样调查randomsampling随机抽样questionaire调查表placeofbirth出生地dateofbirth出生日期samplingerror抽样误差migration迁居emigration迁出、移居国外immigration迁入、移居入境migrant移民internalmigration国内迁移migrationrate迁移率中美战略经济对话关键词China-USStrategicandEconomicDialogue中美战略经济对话openingceremony开幕式上海世博会热门词汇之场馆篇ShanghaiExpo/TheWorldExpositionShanghaiChina2010上海世博会ExpoGarden世博园pavilion展馆Chinapavilion中国馆themepavilion主题馆foreignnationalpavilion外国馆stand-alonepavilion独立展馆corporatejointpavilion企业联合馆AfricanJointPavilion非洲联合馆trialopening/operation/run试运行exhibitionhall展台booth展会上隔开的小间fourpavilionsalongthecentralaxis一轴四馆emblemandmascot会徽与吉祥物officialmascot官方吉祥物Expocentre世博中心Expoperformancecentre世博演艺中心Expomediacenter世博媒体中心ExpoShanghaionline网上世博会Expoaxis世博轴ExpoAvenue/Boulevard世博大道LittleMermaidstatue小美人鱼塑像OrientalCrown/CrownoftheEast东方之冠（中国馆建筑名称）哀悼青海玉树地震遇难者nationaldayofmourning全国哀悼日mourningceremony哀悼仪式nationalflagsflyathalf-mast降半旗致哀silenttribute默哀onlinetribute网上悼念earthquakerelief赈灾post-disasterreconstruction灾后重建altitudesickness高原反应quakevictims遇难者reliefwork救援工作Tibetantreatment藏医疗法medicalteam医疗队reliefgoods救援物资slide-proofrug防滑垫cold-proofcoat防寒大衣heatsensor生命探测仪signsoflife生命迹象plagueprevention防疫oxygendeprivation缺氧oxygensupply氧源，供氧oxygenmask氧气罩closingremarks闭幕辞high-leveldialogue高层对话ChinesecurrencyYuan人民币汇率问题currencyrate/exchangeratereform汇率改革foreignexchangeratemechanism汇率机制externalpressure外部压力rebalanceglobalgrowth重新平衡全球发展currencyappreciation货币升值currencyflotation浮动汇率currencymanipulator货币操纵国climatechange/energy气候变化/能源alternativeenergy可替代能源cleanenergy清洁能源lowercarboneconomy低碳经济economiccooperation经济合作governmentprocurement政府采购hi-techgoods高科技产品hi-techexport高科技出口high-endmanufacturing高端制造业energy-savingproducts节能产品intellectualpropertyrights/IPRprotection知识产权保护marketaccessbarriers市场准入障碍supplychain供应链Europeandebtcrisis欧洲债务危机anti-protectionismininternationaltrade反对国际贸易保护主义globaleconomicrecovery全球经济复苏fullmarketeconomystatus完全市场经济地位opentradeandinvestmentregimes开放的贸易和投资体制outcome成果MOU/memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录FrameworkforEcoPartnerships生态合作框架creditagreements贷款协定reachconsensus达成共识bearfruit取得成果revisedagreement修订协议outcomestatement成果声明produceconcreteresults取得实效long-termreforms长期改革bilateralforum双边论坛bilateralties双边关系mutually-beneficialandwin-wincooperation互惠和共赢的合作