unit1-Great-Scientists--Language-Points

Unit1GreatScientistsLanguagePoints1.putforward提出;推荐•____________________________________________________(昨天会议上提出来的计划)willbecarriedoutintwoweeks.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingyesterday词汇拓展:updownoutoffonupwithawayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上.上演putforward提出忍受收拾.放好1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklinputforwardputupputoutputoffputupwith即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。•Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp(1)_________thefire.However,hismother,who(2)___________________recently,saidTom’splanmaybe(3)_________,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they(4)_____theirfire-protectionsuits,(5)_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t(6)___________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadputputoffputonputupputupwithonweightjoinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）参加（某些小型活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedtookpartin3.concludevt.＆vi.结束；推断；断定•自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。•(1)Wedrawa__________(conclude)thatourgovernmentshouldstruggletoimproveoururbanlivingconditions.•(2)Letme________(conclude)myspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.conclusionconclude•(3)___conclusion,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.•(4)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,Iconcluded_____hewouldn’tturnupatall.Inthat•draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论•inconclusion最后；总之•concludethat…推断出……写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。•我们得出结论是不但中国而且全世界都应该采取有效的措施来保护野生动物。•(1)宾语从句：•WeconcludethatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.•(2)同位语从句：•WedrawaconclusionthatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.4.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光•自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。•(1)Thesoldiercoveredtheboy’sbodywithit,leavingonlyhisface_________(expose).•(2)The_________(expose)oftheminister’sloveaffairforcedhimtoresign.exposedexposure•(3)Those___________________________(接触禽流感的人)wereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.•(4)________________________________________________________(在强烈的阳光下太长时间),oryouwillgetsunburnt.whowereexposedtobirdflusunlightfortoolongDon’texposedyourselftothestrong•exposesb./sth.to…使某人/某物暴露/接触于……•beexposedto…暴露于/接触……5.apartfrom除……之外；此外•自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。•(1)__________________________(除了我祖母外),Ihavenoonetodependon.•(2)____________________(除了价格外),italsotakesalotoftime.•(3)Tomhasdoneagoodjob,__________________________(除了一些轻微的错误外).ApartfrommygrandmotherApartfromthecostapartfromafewslightfaults•except表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。•exceptfor表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同类事物。•besides=inaddition(to)表示“除……以外，还有”。•apartfrom=except/exceptfor/besides具有多重意义。归纳总结即时练习用except,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom填空。•(1)Therewerethreeotherpeopleattendingthemeeting___________________Mr.White.•(2)Hedoesn’tknowanyforeignlanguage_________________Japanese.•(3)Youressayisverygood__________________somespellingmistakes.besides/apartfromexcept/apartfromexceptfor/apartfrom6.···twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.(P6L42)我的电脑无法连接网络。Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheInternet.指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.•link...to...把…与…连接或联系起来•belinkedto被连接，与…有联系adj•Twodeathswerelinkedtothecholera.link:n/vt连接；联系*Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?*Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.7.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(P1L5)•curen.疗法，治愈•Thereisnocureforcancer.•curevt.治愈，治疗，去除，整治•curesb.ofsth.•医生把他的癌症治好了。•Thedoctorcuredhimofcancer.相似短语：curesb.ofsth.•convincesb.ofsth.•persuadesb.ofsth.•remindsb.ofsth.•ridsb.ofsth.•robsb.ofsth.•suspectsb.ofsth.•informsb.ofsth.•cheatsb.ofsth.•warnsb.ofsth.使某人相信某事说服某人某事提醒某人某事使某人摆脱某事抢走某人某物怀疑某人涉嫌某事通知某人某事欺骗某人某物警告某人某事8.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(P1L6)everytime作连词词组，引导时间状语从句，类似的有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.1.Iseehim,heisworkinghard.2.youcome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.3.IcametoGuangzhou,Igotlost.4.HewasmuchbetterIsawhim.其他类似连词：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately,assoonas“一···就···”1.HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.2.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。__________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。Igavethebooktoher____________Isawher.Everytimethemoment1.suggest表建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth（虚拟语气）2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(陈述语气，即时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。Isuggest_________(speak)English.医生建议她改天再来。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad1.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸收进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedintoabsorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.活学活用9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(P4L25)1)betoblam