《三字经》rénzhīchūxìngběnshànxìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn人之初,性本善。性相近,习相远。gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiānjiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān苟不教,性乃迁。教之道,贵以专。xīmèngmǔzélínchǔzǐbùxuéduànjīzhù昔孟母,择邻处。子不学,断机杼。dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāngjiàowǔzǐmíngjùyáng窦燕山,有义方。教五子,名俱扬。yǎngbújiàofùzhīguòjiàobùyánshīzhīduò养不教,父之过。教不严,师之惰。zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyíyòubùxuélǎohéwéi子不学,非所宜。幼不学,老何为。yùbùzhuóbùchéngqìrénbùxuébùzhīyì玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义。wèirénzǐfāngshàoshíqīnshīyǒuxílǐyí为人子,方少时。亲师友,习礼仪。xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxíxiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí香九龄,能温席。孝于亲,所当执。róngsìsuìnéngrànglítìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī融四岁,能让梨。弟于长,宜先知。shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwénzhīmǒushùshímǒuwén首孝悌,次见闻。知某数,识某文。yīérshíshíérbǎibǎiérqiānqiānérwàn一而十,十而百。百而千,千而万。sāncáizhětiāndìrénsānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三才者,天地人。三光者,日月星。sāngāngzhějūnchényìfùzǐqīnfūfùshùn三纲者,君臣义。父子亲,夫妇顺。yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōngcǐsìshíyùnbùqióng曰春夏,曰秋冬。此四时,运不穷。yuēnánběiyuēxīdōngcǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng曰南北,曰西东。此四方,应乎中。yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔcǐwǔxíngběnhūshù曰水火,木金土。此五行,本乎数。shígānzhějiǎzhìguǐshíèrzhīzǐzhìhài十干者,甲至癸,十二支,子至亥。yuēhuángdàorìsuǒchányuēchìdàodāngzhōngquán曰黄道,日所躔。曰赤道,当中权。chìdàoxiàwēnnuǎnjíwǒzhōnghuázàidōngběi赤道下,温暖极。我中华,在东北。yuējiānghéyuēhuáijǐcǐsìdúshuǐzhījì曰江河,曰淮济。此四渎,水之纪。yuēdàihuásōnghénghéngcǐwǔyuèshānzhīmíng曰岱华,嵩恒衡。此五岳,山之名。yuēshìnóngyuēgōngshāngcǐsìmínguózhīliáng曰士农,曰工商。此四民,国之良。yuērényìlǐzhìxìncǐwǔchángbùróngwěn曰仁义,礼智信。此五常,不容紊。dìsuǒshēngyǒucǎomùcǐzhíwùbiànshuǐlù地所生,有草木。此植物,遍水陆。yǒuchóngyúyǒuniǎoshòucǐdòngwùnéngfēizǒu有虫鱼,有鸟兽。此动物,能飞走。dàoliángshūmàishǔjìcǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí稻粱菽,麦黍稷。此六谷,人所食。mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐcǐliùchùrénsuǒsì马牛羊,鸡犬豕。此六畜,人所饲。yuēxǐnùyuēāijùàiwùyùqīqíngjù曰喜怒,曰哀惧。爱恶欲,七情具。qīngchìhuángjíbáihēicǐwǔsèmùsuǒshí青赤黄,及白黑,此五色,目所识。suānkǔgānjíxīnxiáncǐwǔwèikǒusuǒhán酸苦甘,及辛咸,此五味,口所含。shānjiāoxiāngjíxīngxiǔcǐwǔxiùbísuǒxiù膻焦香,及腥朽,此五臭,鼻所嗅。páotǔgémùshíjīnsīyǔzhúnǎibāyīn匏土革,木石金。丝与竹,乃八音。yuēpíngshǎngyuēqùrùcǐsìshēngyítiáoxié曰平上,曰去入,此四声,宜调协。gāozēngzǔfùérshēnshēnérzǐzǐérsūn高曾祖,父而身。身而子,子而孙。zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēngnǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún自子孙,至玄曾。乃九族,人之伦。fùzǐēnfūfùcóngxiōngzéyǒudìzégōng父子恩,夫妇从。兄则友,弟则恭。zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéngjūnzéjìngchénzézhōng长幼序,友与朋。君则敬,臣则忠。cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóngdāngshīxùwùwéibèi此十义,人所同。当师叙,勿违背。zhǎnzīcuīdàxiǎogōngzhìsīmáwǔfúzhōng斩齐衰,大小功。至缌麻,五服终。lǐyuèshèyùshūshùgǔliùyìjīnbújù礼乐射,御书数,古六艺,今不具。wéishūxuéréngongzūnjìshízìjiǎngshuōwén唯书学,人共遵,既识字,讲说文。yǒugǔwéndàxiǎozhuànlìcǎojìbùkěluàn有古文,大小篆,隶草继,不可乱。ròguǎngxuéjùqífándànlüèshuōnéngzhīyuán若广学,惧其繁,但略说,能知原。fánxùnméngxūjiǎngjiūxiángxùngǔmíngjùdòu凡训蒙,须讲究。详训诂,明句读。wéixuézhěbìyǒuchūxiǎoxuézhōngzhìsìshū为学者,必有初。小学终,至四书。lúnyǔzhěèrshípiānqúndìzǐjìshànyán论语者,二十篇。群弟子,记善言。mèngzǐzhěqīpiānzhǐjiǎngdàodéshuōrényì孟子者,七篇止。讲道德,说仁义。zuòzhōngyōngzǐsībǐzhōngbùpiānyōngbúyì作中庸,子思笔。中不偏,庸不易。zuòdàxuénǎizēngzǐzìxiùqízhìpíngzhì作大学,乃曾子,自修齐,至平治。xiàojīngtōngsīshūshúrúliùjīngshǐkědú孝经通,四书熟,如六经,始可读。shīshūyìlǐchūnqiūhàoliùjīngdāngjiǎngjiū诗书易,礼春秋,号六经,当讲究。yǒuliánshānyǒuguīcángyǒuzhōuyìsānyìxiáng有连山,有归藏,有周易,三易详。yǒudiǎnmóyǒuxùngàoyǒushìmìngshūzhīào有典谟,有训诰,有誓命,书之奥。wǒzhōugōngzuòzhōulǐzhùliùguāncúnzhìtǐ我周公,作周礼,著六官,存治体。dàxiǎodàizhùlǐjìshùshèngyánlǐyuèbèi大小戴,注礼记。述圣言,礼乐备。yuēguófēngyuēyǎsònghàosìshīdāngfěngyǒng曰国风,曰雅颂。号四诗,当讽咏。shījìwángchūnqiūzuòyùbāobiǎnbiéshànè诗既亡,春秋作。寓褒贬,别善恶。sānzhuànzhěyǒugōngyangyǒuzuǒshìyǒugǔliáng三传者,有公羊。有左氏,有谷梁.jīngjìmíngfāngdúzǐcuōqíyàojìqíshì经既明,方读子。撮其要,记其事。wǔzǐzhěyǒuxúnyángwénzhōngzǐjílǎozhuāng五子者,有荀扬。文中子,及老庄。jīngzǐtōngdúzhūshǐkǎoshìxìzhīzhōngshǐ经子通,读诸史。考世系,知终始。zìxīnóngzhìhuángdìhàosānhuángjūshàngshì自羲农,至黄帝。号三皇,居上世。tángyǒuyúhàoèrdìxiāngyīxùnchēngshèngshì唐有虞,号二帝。相揖逊,称盛世。xiàyǒuyǔshāngyǒutāngzhōuwénwǔchēngsānwáng夏有禹,商有汤。周文武,称三王。xiàchuánzǐjiātiānxiàsìbǎizǎiqiānxiàshè夏传子,家天下。四百载,迁夏社。tāngfáxiàguóhàoshāngliùbǎizǎizhìzhòuwáng汤伐夏,国号商。六百载,至纣亡。zhōuwǔwángshǐzhūzhòubābǎizǎizuìchángjiǔ周武王,始诛纣。八百载,最长久。zhōuzhédōngwánggāngzhuìchěnggāngēshàngyóushuì周辙东,王纲坠。逞干戈,尚游说。shǐchūnqiūzhōngzhànguówǔbàqiángqīxióngchū始春秋,终战国。五霸强,七雄出。yíngqínshìshǐjiānbìngchuánèrshìchǔhànzhēng嬴秦氏,始兼并。传二世,楚汉争。gāozǔxīnghànyèjiànzhìxiàopíngwángmǎngcuàn高祖兴,汉业建。至孝平,王莽篡。guāngwǔxīngwéidōnghànsìbǎiniánzhōngyúxiàn光武兴,为东汉。四百年,终于献。wèishǔwúzhēnghàndǐnghàosānguóqìliǎngjìn魏蜀吴,争汉鼎。号三国,迄两晋。sòngqíjìliángchénchéngwéináncháodūjīnlíng宋齐继,梁陈承。为南朝,都金陵。běiyuánwèifēndōngxiyǔwénzhōuyǔgāoqí北元魏,分东西。宇文周,与高齐。dàizhìsuíyìtǔyǔbúzàichuanshītǒngxù迨至隋,一土宇。不再传,失统绪。tánggāozǔqǐyìshīchúsuíluànchuàngguójī唐高祖,起义师。除隋乱,创国基。èrshíchuánsānbǎizǎiliángmièzhīguónǎigǎi二十传,三百载。梁灭之,国乃改。liángtangjìnjíhànzhōuchēngwǔdàijiēyǒuyóu梁唐晋,及汉周。称五代,皆有由。yánsòngxīngshòuzhōushànshíbāchuánnánběihùn炎宋兴,受周禅。十八传,南北混。liáoyǔjīnjiēchēngdìyuánmièjīnjuésòngshì辽与金,皆称帝。元灭金,绝宋世。yútúguǎngchāoqiándàijiǔshíniánguózuòfèi舆图广,超前代。九十年,国祚废。tàizǔxīngguódàmínghàohóngwǔdūjīnlíng太祖兴,国大明。号洪武,都金陵。dàichéngzǔqiānyānjīngshíliùshìzhìcóngzhēn迨成祖,迁燕京。十六世,至崇祯。Quúnyānsīkòurúlínlǐchuǎngchūshénqìfén权阉肆,寇如林。李闯出,神器焚。qīngshìzǔyīngjǐngmìngjìngsìfāngkèdàdìng清世祖,膺景命。靖四方,克大定。yóukāngyōngliqianjiamínānfùzhìjìkuā由康雍,历乾嘉。民安富,治绩夸。dàoxiánjiānbiànluànqǐshǐyīngfǎrǎodūbǐ道咸间,变乱起。始英法,扰都鄙。tóngguānghòuxuāntǒngruòchuánjiùdìmǎnqīngmò同光后,宣统弱。传九帝,满清殁。gémìngxīngfèidìzhìlìxiànfǎjiànmínguó革命兴,废帝制。立宪法,建民国。gǔjīnshǐquánzàizīzàizhìluànzhīxīngshuāi古今史,全在兹。载治乱,知兴衰。shǐsuīfándúyǒucìshǐjìyīhànshūèr史虽繁,读有次。史记一,汉书二。hòuhànsānguózhìsìjiānzhèngjīngcāntōngjiàn后汉三,国志四。兼证经,参通鉴。dúshǐzhěkǎoshílùtōng