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世界文化遗产——长城（TheGreatWall）Theworldculturalheritage制作人：李蕊汪文花袁俊瑛段沛姬双儿长城简介（Introduction）InthenorthofChina,thereliesa6,700-kilometer-long(4,161-mile-long)ancientwall.Nowwell-knownastheGreatWallofChina,itstartsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthewestandendsattheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeast.AsoneoftheEightWondersintheworld,theGreatWallofChinahasbecomethesymboloftheChinesenationanditsculture.在中国的北部，有一座长为6700km的古代城墙。现在就是中国著名的万里长城，西至嘉峪关，东至山海关。作为世界8大奇迹之一，长城已成为中华民族及其文化的象征。Ancient：formilitary（军事用途）长城的用途（GreatWallUses）TheroleoftheGreatWallasamilitaryfacility,isreflectedinthewar.Yuanshouyears,theWesternHanDynastyapprenticeship,victory.GreatWallextendswestward,inthemilitarytoensurethevictoryoftheWesternRegionsapprenticeship,alsoexplainstheGreatWallistopreventandreducethemosteffectivetoolsofwar.TheancientsoftheGreatWall,preciselyinordertostrengthenmilitarydefenses.Itisnotdifficulttoconclude:theconstructionoftheGreatWall,istostrengthenthemilitary,strengtheningmilitarydefenseforce,youhavetobuildtheGreatWall.TheancientsbuilttheGreatWallisthoughttosolvemilitaryproblems,tobuildtheGreatWallJiuangetpolitical,butalsopreciselybecauseoftheneedtohaveamilitarybuildtheGreatWall.长城作为军事设施的作用，是在战争中体现的。元狩年间，汉武帝出师西域，大获全胜。长城的向西延伸，在军事上保证了出师西域的胜利，亦说明长城是避免和减少战乱最有效的工具。古人修长城，正是为了加强军事防御能力。由此不难得出结论：修筑长城，就是加强军事，加强军事防御力量，就得修筑长城。古人正是想以长城之筑解决军事问题，以长城之筑得到政治上的久安，也正是因为有了军事的需要才有了长城之筑。Now：Tourismdevelopment长城的用途（GreatWallUses）Thefirist,arichmaterialvalue,tourism.Second,therichspiritualvalueandfullyreproducetheChinesenation'sgreat,hardworking,understandingandwisdom.Third,thesymbolicvalue,asymbolofChina'sGreatWallonwhichthismagnificentdragon-likestandinginthenationsoftheworld.Othersdonotsay!一、丰富的物质价值，旅游观光。二、丰富的精神价值，充分再现了中华民族的伟大、勤劳、聪明智慧。三、象征价值，象征了中国就这这气势磅礴的万里长城巨龙般的屹立在世界民族之林。其他的都不说了！Thesignificanceofrepresentative代表的意义TheGreatWall:ethniccutting.ThehistoryofthetheGreatWall,mainlyinpreventionbarbariansattack,solongastoallthechildrenoftheYellowEmperorbytheHanregimeanddependentonthebusiness,HandominatedregimewillwantonlyrepairtheGreatWall;comedownforalongtimewillcausegroupscuttingsituation,sincethesincetheWesternJinDynasty,theso-callednorthernbarbarianswavesofattackingtheCentralPlainsarea,timeandagainwonpower,thetheGreatWallhasbecomeastandardlineonaintegration.长城：「族群切割」。这条“长城”的历史脉络，主要始于防范“蛮夷”的进犯，因此长期以来多由自诩为炎黄子孙的“汉族”政权所经营和依赖，每逢由“汉族”主导的政权都会大肆修整长城；长久下来便造成「族群切割」的局面，使得自西晋以来，所谓的“北方蛮夷”一波波的进攻中原地区，并一次次取得政权，长城就也成为一次次“族群融合”的标准线。Protect保护TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld,itisoneofthemostremarkablesymbolsofChina,ithaslonghistory.Butastherearemoreandmorepeopletovisitthefamousbuilding,ithasbeendamagedtosomedegree.长城举世闻名，它也是中国的一个显著标志，长城有很长的历史。但是随着越来越多的人参观这座著名的建筑物，长城在一定程度上受到了破坏。Protect保护Nowintheeastofwuwei,gansuprovince,morethan20kilometersoftheGreatWallhasbeendestroyed,becausetheGreatWallruinshereusingthespecialclaysuppressionoftheloessplateau.BecauseoftheGreatWallbuildingmaterialsisgoodonclay,localfarmerstousetoolstoscrapeandhisfarmland.Destructionandthemostimportantreason,hereistheMingdynastyGreatWallrepair,morethan450yearsago,aftermorethan450spring,summer,autumnandwinterofthewindandrain,destructionisquiteserious,andvisitorsontheGreatWallandplacelitterisalsoareason.现在在甘肃武威以东的20多公里处的长城已经遭到了严重的破坏，因为此处的长城遗迹使用黄土高原的特制的黏土压制而成。正因为长城的修筑材料是上好的黏土，当地农民用工具刮下来撒到自家农田里。毁坏还有最重要的原因，此处的长城是明朝时期修复而成，距今450多年，经过450多个春夏秋冬的风吹雨打，毁坏相当的严重，还有游客在长城随地乱扔垃圾也是一个原因。如何保护First:thestrengtheningofhealthmanagement,makesomecivilianpolicetopatrol,ifsomebodydisorderlypaintingonthewall,litteringfines.Second:tobuildawebsite,toprotecttheGreatWallcallonpeoplepreparingforatriptotheGreatWallwiththeirownpracticalactiontoprotecttheGreatWall.Third:writealettertothemanagementstaffoftheGreatWall,letthemonticketstovisittheGreatWalltourguidelineswriteabouttheprotectionoftheGreatWallneedtopayattentiontomatterstochooseasuitabletextbook第一:加强卫生管理，让一些民警去巡视，如果有人乱在城墙上画，乱扔垃圾罚款。第二:建一个“保护长城”的网站，呼吁准备去长城旅行的人们以自己的实际行动保护长城。第三:写一封信给管理长城的工作人员，让他们在游览长城的门票上的“游览须知”上面写上关于保护长城要注意的事项„„Howtoprotect?谢谢观赏！Thankyou