剑桥大学(英文:UniversityofCambridge;勋衔:Cantab)坐落于英国剑桥,是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学,与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。立思辰留学360介绍,剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一,学校前身是一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会,是英语世界中第二古老的大学。在学校800多年的历史中,涌现出牛顿、达尔文等一批引领时代的科学巨匠;造就了培根、凯恩斯等贡献突出的文史学者;培养了弥尔顿、拜伦等开创纪元的艺术大师,从这里走出了8位英国首相,92位诺贝尔奖获得者,4位菲尔兹奖得主曾为此校的师生、校友或研究人员。这些都为剑桥大学奠定了世界近现代学术文化中心的地位。其在数学、物理、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一,亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分,并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关。学校共设八间文艺及科学博物馆,并有馆藏逾1500万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的剑桥大学出版社。诺贝尔奖得主2016OliverHart(King‘sCollege,1966)-2016SverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciences(诺贝尔经济学奖)inMemoryofAlfredNobelforhiscontributionstocontracttheory(TrinityHall,1952),DuncanHaldane(Christ’s,1970)andMichaelKosterlitz(GonvilleandCaius,1962)-NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖)fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter2015AngusDeaton,FitzwilliamCollege,TheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciences(诺贝尔经济学奖)inMemoryofAlfredNobelforhisanalysisofconsumption,poverty,andwelfare2013MichaelLevitt,GonvilleandCaius/PeterhouseColleges,NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthedevelopmentofmultiscalemodelsforcomplexchemicalsystems2012JohnGurdon,ChurchillandMagdaleneColleges:EmeritusProfessorinCellBiology:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),forthediscoverythatmaturecellscanbereprogrammedtobecomepluripotent2010RobertG.Edwards,ChurchillCollege:EmeritusProfessorofHumanReproduction:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),forthedevelopmentofinvitrofertilization2009VenkiRamakrishnan,TrinityCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forstudiesofthestructureandfunctionoftheribosome2009ElizabethH.Blackburn,DarwinCollege,PhD1975:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),forthediscoveryofhowchromosomesareprotectedbytelomeresandtheenzymetelomerase2008RogerY.Tsien,Churchill/CaiusColleges:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthediscoveryanddevelopmentofthegreenfluorescentprotein,GFP2007MartinEvans,Christ‘sCollege:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordiscoveriesofprinciplesforintroducingspecificgenemodificationsinmicebytheuseofembryonicstemcells2007EricMaskin,JesusCollege:PrizeinEconomicSciences(诺贝尔经济学奖),forhavinglaidthefoundationsofmechanismdesigntheory2005RichardR.Schrock:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthedevelopmentofthemetathesismethodinorganicsynthesis2002SydneyBrenner,King’sCollege:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordiscoveriesconcerninggeneticregulationoforgandevelopmentandprogrammedcelldeath2002JohnSulston,PembrokeCollege:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordiscoveriesconcerninggeneticregulationoforgandevelopmentandprogrammedcelldeath:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordiscoveriesofkeyregulatorsofthecellcycle2001JosephStiglitz,CaiusCollege:PrizeinEconomics(诺贝尔经济学奖),foranalysesofmarketswithasymmetricinformation2000PaulGreengard:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordiscoveriesconcerningsignaltransductioninthenervoussystem2000AlanMcDiarmid,SidneySussexCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthediscoveryanddevelopmentofconductivepolymers1998JohnPople,TrinityCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthedevelopmentofcomputationalmethodsinquantumchemistry1998AmartyaSen,TrinityCollege:PrizeinEconomics(诺贝尔经济学奖),forhiscontributionstowelfareeconomics1997JohnWalker,SidneySussexCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forstudyinghowaspinningenzymecreatesthemoleculethatpowerscellsinmuscles1996JamesMirrlees,TrinityCollege:PrizeinEconomics(诺贝尔经济学奖),forstudyingbehaviourintheabsenceofcompleteinformation1989NormanRamsey,ClareCollege:NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖),fordevelopingtheseparatedfieldmethod1986WoleSoyinka,ChurchillCollege:NobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖)1984RichardStone,CaiusCollegeandfellowofKing‘sCollege:PrizeinEconomics(诺贝尔经济学奖),fordevelopinganationalincomeaccountingsystem1984GeorgesKohlerNobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordevelopingatechniquefortheproductionofmonoclonalantibodies1984CesarMilstein,FellowofDarwinandFitzwilliamColleges:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordevelopingatechniquefortheproductionofmonoclonalantibodies1983WilliamFowler,PembrokeCollege:NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖),fortheevolutionanddevolutionofstars1983SubrahmanyanChandrasekhar,TrinityCollege:NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖),fortheevolutionanddevolutionofstars:PrizeinEconomics(诺贝尔经济学奖),forreformingthetheoryofgeneralequilibrium1982AaronKlug,TrinityCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthestructureofbiologicallyactivesubstances1980WalterGilbert,TrinityCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthetheoryofnucleotidelinksinnucleicacids1980FrederickSanger,StJohn’sCollegeandfellowofKing‘sCollege:NobelPrizeinChemistry(诺贝尔化学奖),forthetheoryofnucleotidelinksinnucleicacids1979StevenWeinberg:NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖),forelectromagneticandweakparticleinteractions1979AllanCormack,StJohn’sCollege:NobelPrizeinMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖),fordevelopingCATscans1979AbdusSalam,StJohn‘sCollege:NobelPrizeinPhysics(诺贝尔物理学奖),forelectromagneticandweakparticleinteractions1978PyotrKapitsa,Tri