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1/35七年级英语2010年补课一be动词的用法一．Be动词（am,is,are）的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m,what’s,name’s,they’re等I________astudent.You________Janpanese.He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.Lilei_________verytall.Mary,this_________Tom.MissZhou________myteacher.What_____this?Thecat________black.Thisbook________veryinteresting.LileiandI__________goodfriends.These________apples.Those_________bananas.They_________students.________shefromChina?________yougoodatEnglish?Thebooks________onthedesk.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?Thejeans______onthedesk.Here______manyorangesforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackpants______forSuYang.Thispairofboots______forYangLing.Theresomemilkforme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,andtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.Mytelephonenumber________8563-0770.第一，物主代词和人称代词的用法.二）代词1.含义：代词是为了避免重复用来代替名词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。2.1)表示“我”、“你”、“他（她、它）”、“我们”、“你们”、“他（她、它）们”的词叫做人称代词。2)变化形式数人称词义格单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2/353)用法①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：HecomesfromJapan.他来自日本。②人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。例如：Letherplaythepianoforyou.让她为你弹钢琴。高分突破：1)当几个代词同时作主语时，其顺序一般是：单数：you,heandI复数：we,youandthey.例如：You,heandIareinthesameschoolnow.你，他和我现在在同一个学校。We,youandtheylikeourteachers.我们，你们和他们都喜欢我们的老师。2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代（sun用he）。例如：Chinaismymotherland.Sheisverybeautiful.中国是我的祖国，她很漂亮。3.1)表所有关系的代词叫物主代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2)变化形式数人称词义种类单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性的物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性的物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3)用法①形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。例如：Todayishisbirthday.②名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，作主语、表语或宾语。例如：Thisisyourbackpack,mine（=mybackpack）isonthefloorunderthebed.这个是你的双肩背包，我的(双肩背包)在床下的地板上。4.1)表相互关系的代词叫相互代词。有eachother,oneanother等,在句中作宾语。例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.2)其所有格格式为：eachother’s,oneanother’s,作定语。例如：Wedon’tknoweachother’snames.我们不知道彼此的名字。5.1)表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫作指示代词。2)指示代词有：this,that,these,those,such(这样的)same(同样的)等；可在句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语。6.1)表示不定数量的人或物的代词叫做不定代词。2)常见词：some一些（肯定）,any一些，任何一个（否定或疑问句）all全都,one一个,each每个,more更多的,most多数的many许多（修饰可数名词）,much许多（修饰不可数名词）,little很少的，几乎没有的（修饰不可数名词），等。3)另外还有由some,any,no（没有）,every（每个）构成的复合不定代词。如：someone,anyone,everyone,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody等。4)不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。7.1)疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。2)①what一般用来指物，指人时通常询问职业。例如：Whatisyourfather?He’sateacher.你父亲是干什么的？他是教师。②who(主格形式)谁,作主语或表语；whom(宾格形式)谁，作宾语；whose(所有格形式)谁的，作定语。例如：Who’sthegirlinyellow?穿黄色衣服的女孩是谁？Whomdoyouwanttosee?你想见谁？Whosecaristhis?这是谁的车？一根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。LileiisfromChina.___________isChinese.MynameisGina._________amastudent.ThisisTom.________isinGradeTwo.HisnameisTony.____telephonenumberis2232536Sheisastudent.________nameisJulia.3/35二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)23.Thisis__________(我的)pen.24._________(我们的)sweatersarethere.25.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).26._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.27.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).28．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.29._______(他)loves_______（他的）mother,and_______（他的）motherloves_______（他）,too._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love____