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可可·夏奈尔（CocoChanel1883一1971）原名布里埃尔·邦思·夏奈尔(GabrielleChanel)，生于法国索米尔1883年8月19日，卒于法国巴黎1971年6月10日。•GabrielleBonheurCocoChanel(August19,1883–January10,1971)wasapioneeringFrenchfashiondesignerwhosemodernistphilosophy,menswear-inspiredfashions,andpursuitofexpensivesimplicitymadeheranimportantfigurein20th-centuryfashion.HerinfluenceonhautecouturewassuchthatshewastheonlypersoninthefieldtobenamedonTIMEMagazine's100mostinfluentialpeopleofthe20thcentury.In1920,shewasintroducedbyballetempresarioSergeiDiaghilevtoworldfamouscomposerIgorStravinsky(RiteofSpring),towhomsheextendedanofferforhimandhisfamilytoresidewithher.Duringthistemporarysojournitwasrumouredthattheyhadanaffair.Chanelnevermarried.cocochanel女士如果要问二十年代的时装女王是谁，那么答案只有一个CocoChanel，她超越生命极限的设计和崇尚自由随意搭配的风格，把女性从笨拙的扭曲体型的束缚中解放出来，强调优雅简洁而容易穿着，成为现代女性衣着的革命先锋。她曾说过:“要把妇女从头到脚摆脱矫饰”。她要“创造一个年轻的形象”夏奈尔的服装坦率、自由，裙子为齐膝短裙，上衣为宽松直线型外套，不再强调胸部和臀部的曲线。她的毛呢无腰四分之三长外套，去掉花哨的装饰，简朴得像男装一样。她反对过去的高级时装像“鸽子那样挺胸凸臀”。“烦躁、杂乱”，她壮涨造型县简洁、朴实、舒适自如，色彩单纯、素雅，她喜欢黑、白两色。夏奈尔改变了时装的概念，是服装艺术真正迈入20世纪。Laterinlife,sheconcoctedanelaboratefalsehistoryforherhumblebeginnings.Chanelwouldsteadfastlyclaimthatwhenhermotherdied,herfathersailedforAmericaandshewassenttolivewithtwocold-heartedspinsteraunts.Sheevenclaimedtohavebeenbornin1893asopposedto1883,andthathermotherhaddiedwhenCocowassixinsteadoftwelve.Allthiswasdonetodiminishthestigmathatpoverty,orphanhood,andillegitimacybestoweduponunfortunatesinnineteenth-centuryFrance.相关电影：《时尚先锋香奈儿》根据EdmondeCharles-Roux撰写的香奈儿传记《惊世骇俗的人》（L'Irreguliere）改编，由法国女导演安妮·芳婷执导.