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Module8SportsLifeUnit3LanguageinuseUnit3LanguageinuseModule8SportsLife1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepastsimplepassivevoice2.Todoaclasssportssurvey1.Daming_____________fortheteamlasttime.2.He____________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.wasn’tchosenwasinvited被动语态一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。例句：Hetoldthestory.(主动语态）Thewastoldbyhim.(被动语态）被动语态的构成为：一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词主语+amisare+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者一般过去时的被动语态：主语+waswere+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者一般过去时的被动语态例句：1.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.2.LiuXiang'sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.3.——WasthecupbrokenbyTom?——Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结如下：肯定句主语+was/were+过去分词+（by-）否定句主语+was/werenot+过去分词+（by-）一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+过去分词+（by-）?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+（by-）?可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。例子讲解：TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouraged(bytheschool)totrainforthehighjump.S.v.o.宾补注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。例句：Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).givesb.sth.,lendsb.sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？（1）将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。（2）将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是for或to）。例句：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.chooseholdwinLinging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_______China______attheBeijingOlympics?chooseholdwinwereheldwerehelddidwinBetty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang______atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?chooseholdwinwerewondidwinLinging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!chooseholdwinwinMillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)___________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)______________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.watchedweretrainedwasrecordedcompared(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.wasusedanItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldown3.Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.12he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishingline3Hewastreatedbyadoctor.Hewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.he/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceHewasgiventhefirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.4afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceButafteradiscussion,theAmericanJohnnyHayeswasgivenfirstplaceinstead.5Possibleanswer:AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat1.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour________forthe_______tostartatnoon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4.Herparentstakegreat_______inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_______Games.6.Hisgreat_________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseatprideneckAsianability5.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessfuldc3.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN_____theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslikebc5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedb6.Listenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.7.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?2a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.3b)Sheplayedbasketball.4c)Shealmostgaveupsport