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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.单词填写1.更喜欢(v.)______________2.电子的(adj.)______________3.推断;料想(v.)______________4.平滑的(adj.)______________答案:1.prefer2.electronic3.suppose4.smooth5.spare(adj.)______________6.director(n.)______________7.war(n.)______________8.Australia(n.)→__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人答案:5.空闲的6.导演7.战争8.AustralianⅡ.短语连线1.既然那样A.WorldWarⅡ2.哪种B.inthatcase3.第二次世界大战C.whatkindofⅢ.句型填词1.——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic__________Icansingalongwith.2.我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。Iprefermusic____________________greatlyrics.答案:1.that/which2.thathas①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.②Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic._________________________________________________答案:不能。因为that和who作为关联词引导定语从句时,who代替先行词人,而that既可以代替人,也可以代替物。③Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.④IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.________________________________答案:③句中的that不能省略,因为that作从句的主语;④句中的that可以省略,因为它作从句中的宾语。1.preferv.更喜欢【语境领悟】*Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。*Jillprefersswimmingtoskating.吉尔喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。*Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他们更喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。*IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。【自主归纳】prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,后接名词,相当于like...better,其常见结构:(1)preferAtoB“比起B更喜欢A”或preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。(2)prefertodosth.“更喜欢做某事”。(3)prefertodosth.ratherthan__________(do/doing)sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。答案:do【学以致用】I’msleepy.Iprefer______athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep2.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【句型剖析】(1)本句是复合句,其中__________引导的从句是定语从句,修饰前面的名词(先行词)__________,其句式结构如下:(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。答案:who;musicians【归纳拓展】关系代词that与who的用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致【学以致用】—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whomⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherprefersmusicthat__________(have)greatlyrics.2.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest__________(music)inthe19thcentury.3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer__________(send)e-mailstowritingletterstotheirfriends.4.Henrylikesthe__________(Australia)musicbest.5.Iliketolistentodifferent__________(kind)ofmusicinmysparetime.答案:1.has2.musicians3.sending4.Australian5.kindsⅡ.单项选择1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.on3.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what5.Mr.Whiteprefers______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hangUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(3a—4c)Ⅰ.单词填写1.documentary(n.)________2.down(adj.)________3.superhero(n.)________4.drama(n.)________5.有才智的(adj.)________6.对话(n.)________7.end(v.)→__________(n.)结尾;结局答案:1.纪录片2.悲哀;沮丧3.超级英雄4.戏;剧5.intelligent6.dialogue7.endingⅡ.短语互译1.stickto______________2.plentyof______________3.关闭shut________4.偶尔地once__________awhile答案:1.坚持2.大量3.off4.inⅢ.句型填词1.当我沮丧或疲劳的时候,我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。__________I’mdownortired,Iprefermovies__________cancheermeup.2.大笑两个小时是放松的一个好方式!____________________twohours__________agoodwaytorelax!答案:1.When;that2.Laughingfor;is3.我总是带一位朋友,他不怕这种电影,并且它感觉不再那么吓人。Ialwaysbringafriend__________isn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn’tfeelsoscary__________.4.当作者悲伤或疲劳的时候,他或她更喜欢观看哪种电影?__________kindsofmoviesdoesthewriterprefer____________________whenheorsheissadortired?答案:3.who;anymore4.What;towatch1.Whydoesthewriterpreferthemoviesthatmakepeoplelaugh?_________________________________________________2.Howcanthewriterwatchthescarymovies?_________________________________________________答案:1.Becauselaughingisagoodwaytorelax.2.Heorshecanbringafriendtowatchtogether.1.downadj.悲哀;沮丧【语境领悟】*WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.当我沮丧或劳累时,我更喜欢可以使我振作起来的电影。*CanIsitdown?我能坐下来吗?*Theytookatripdowntheriver.他们沿河往下游旅行。【自主归纳】(1)down形容词,意为“悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落”。(2)down副词,意为“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至……”。(3)down介词,表示“(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在……的下方;(表示方向)沿着……向下;(表示时间)自……以来”。【学以致用】Theboyissleeping.Please______theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon2.plentyof大量;充足【语境领悟】*DocumentarieslikeMatchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《企鹅的比赛》这样的纪录片,提供了大量的特定主题信息,可能很有趣。*Whatyouneedisn’tenoughoutdoorexercise.你们所需要的不是足够的户外锻炼。【自主归纳】(1)plentyof既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,相当于__________或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中常用many,much或__________(enough/alotof)代替。答案:(1)lotsof(2)enough【学以致用】Makesurethere’s______foodforeveryone.A.plentyofB.alotC.manyD.few定语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会句中的先行词及关系代词。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.2.Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.4.ThemanwhomourteacheristalkingwithisJim’sfather.5.ThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.【知识构建】关系代词指代在定语从句中所作的成分that物或人作主语或宾语which物作主语或宾语who人作主语whom人作宾语【温馨提示】关系代词前有介词,先行词指物时,关系代词只用which;指人时,关系代词只用whom【归纳拓展】(1)关系代词只用that的情况:①先行词既包括人又包括物时;②先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时;③先行词是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时;④当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复,只用that。(2)关系代词只用which的情况:引导非限制性定语从句(