英语辩论-优先发展经济VS优先保护环境

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

1正方一辩陈述本方观点:从人类发展的终极目标看,我们要彻底地解决环境问题,必须要标本兼治。要治本,必须优先发展经济,从根本上优化经济结构堵住产生环境问题的源头,要治标,同样要优先发展经济,为解决眼前的环境问题提供技术、资金等支持,只有这样,才能为人类生存和发展提供环境保障。Fromtheultimategoalofhumandevelopment,weneedtoaddressboththesymptomsandrootcausestosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthoroughly.Toeffectapermanentcure,wemustgivefirstprioritytothedevelopmentofeconomy,andoptimizetheeconomicstructurefundamentallytoblockthesourceoftheenvironmentproblems;Totaketemporarysolution,wealsoshouldgiveprioritytothedevelopmentofeconomy,sothatwehavethetechnology,capitalandothersupportsforsolvingtheenvironmentalproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanenvironmentprotectionbeprovidedforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.反方一辩陈述本方观点:经济发展是指社会能够提供丰裕的商品来改善人类的物质生活,环境保护则是采取一定的政策措施来保护生态平衡。经济要发展意味着企业需要更多的厂房与原材料来保障商品的供应——那便存在一个问题:自然分给人类的土地与原材料是有限,经济优先发展就一定会侵占原本不属于人类的自然资源。Theeconomicdevelopmentreferstosocietycanprovideabundantcommoditytoimprovehumanmateriallife;environmentalprotectionistotakecertainpolicymeasurestoprotecttheecologicalbalance.economicdevelopmentmeansthatcompaniesneedmoreworkshopandrawmaterialstoensurethesupplyofgoods——thenthereisaproblem,thatisnaturelandandrawmaterialstohumanislimited,economicprioritydevelopmentwilloccupynatureresourceswhichoriginallydonotbelongtothehuman.二辩盘问Twodebatequestioned反方二辩:请问对方一辩,经济是一时之事,环境是万代之事,哪个重要?经济发展慢了,人们还可以吃到饭,环境没了,还能生存吗?Myfellowdebaters,pleaseallowmetoask.Theeconomyisthetemporarymatter,buttheenvironmentisofthetenthousandgeneration,whichoneisMoreimportant?WhenEconomicdevelopsslowly,peoplecanalsoeatrice;howcanwestillsurviveifthereisnoenvironment.正方一辩:不好意思对方辩友,恐怕我们今天讨论的重点是优先权。并不是说经济优先就不搞环保了,只是环保处于较次的位置,跟中国现状一样,政策虽然说要重视环保,但一般县区还是经济发展优先的,也就有资本的大城市才比较重视搞环保,相信大家心知肚明Sorry,I'mafraidthekeypointswedebatetodayaretherightofpriority.Economydevelopmentfirstdoesnotmeantotallyignoretheenvironmentalprotection,theenvironmentalprotectionisjustintheinferiorposition.JustlikethepresentChina,althoughthepolicyattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopmentreceivepriorityinthegeneral2counties,thereisonlycapitalcitieswouldlikelytakeitseriouslytoenvironmentalprotection,everybodyknowitinourownheart.反方二辩:请问正方三辩,如果发展经济优先的话,很可能造成环境成本大于经济效益的情况,这样的经济是发展还是倒退?Excuseme,myfellowdebaters.Ifeconomicdevelopmentreceivesprioritythenitislikelytocausetheenvironmentalcoststobelargerthantheeconomicefficiency,sucheconomydevelopsorbacksup?正方三辩:这种情况确实有存在,但并不是每时每刻都存在。各个行业情况不同,我们不能以偏概全。但按你的意思,这种情况下经济效益是负的,那我们改行环境保护优先,就能转亏为盈?我不这么觉得。Thiskindofsituationistheretruly,butnoteverymoment.Thesituationineachindustryisdifferent;wecannotdrawconclusionsfromonepart.Butaccordingtoyourpoint,inthiscasetheeconomicbenefitisnegative,thenifwechangedenvironmentfirst,wecanturnitintoprofit?Idon'tthinkso.正方四辩补充发言:asadevelopingcountry,theeconomypowerisfarbehindthedevelopedcounties,Chinahaveonefifthofthepeopleintheworld,buttheincomeofperheadisonlyin109thamongcountries.sotheurgentaffairsofchinaisdevelopingoureconomy.Second,economygrowthdoesn’tnecessarilyconflictwithenvironmentprotection.wecandevelopoureconomywithoutenvironmentpollution.Third,whenoureconomystrengthbecomestrong,wecanspendmoremoneyandenergyonenvironmentprotection,tillthenitwillbeawin-win.Inaword,consideringthecurrentsituations,economygrowthshouldtakepriorityinChina.正方二辩:我们知道环境的保护是预防为主,防治结合,而预防和治理都要依靠技术的发展,那请问对方一辩,如果没有强有力的经济基础支持科学技术发展,那么以科技为支撑的环保从何谈起呢?Weknowthattheprotectionoftheenvironmentismainlyprevention,andweshouldcombinepreventionwithtreatment,andthepreventionandcontroldependsonthedevelopmentoftechnology,thenmyfellowdebaters,ifthereisnostrongeconomicbasisforscienceandtechnologydevelopment,thendon’tmentiontheenvironmentalprotectionsupportedbythescienceandtechnology.反方一辩:你的问题未免抽象了点。科技发展无止尽,经济发展也没尽头,什么时候算得上是“强有力”呢?但是环境保护是迫在眉睫,耽误不起。Yourquestionisalittleabstract.Scienceandtechnologydevelopsendlessly,sodoseeconomicdevelopment,whenwillitbeconsideredas“strong?Butenvironmentalprotectionisimminent,whichcan'taffordtodelay.正方二辩:3请问反方三辩,经济发展是让人们享受到丰富的生活内容,包括衣食住行娱乐,这难道不是现在社会上人们的普遍愿望吗?Excuseme,myfellowdebaters.Theresponsibilityofeconomicdevelopmentistoletpeopleenjoyarichlife,includingthebasicnecessitiesandentertainment,isn'titnowthepeople'suniversaldesire?反方三辩:人们喜欢的期望的不一定都是好的。我相信,人们更倾向于在一个既能享受到生活乐趣,同时又是一个健康和谐自然的环境中生存。People`sexpectationisnotnecessarilythatgood.Ibelievethatpeopletendtoliveinalifeofhappiness,andatthesametime,surviveinahealthyandharmoniousnaturalenvironment反方四辩补充发言:我们生活的环境,我们的子孙后代也要在这里生活。我们发展经济破坏了环境,有些破坏是无法弥补的,是对子孙后代的犯罪。现在世界各国都已高度重视可持续发展战略的研究,大力发展绿色工业,无公害产业。我国是具有悠久历史和文明的大国,在发展经济过程中更应该重视环境保护,为子孙后代留下美好的生活空间。Theenvironmentwelivein,ourfuturegenerationshavetolivehere.Wedestroytheenvironmentofeconomicdevelopment,somedamageisirreparable,thefuturegenerationsofcrime.Nowcountriesaroundtheworldhaveattachedgreatimportancetothestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentresearch,vigorouslydevelopthegreenindustry,andpollution-freeindustries.Chinaisacivilizationwithalonghistoryandabigcountryintheprocessofeconomicdevelopmentshouldalsoattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotection,toleaveourfuturegenerationsabetterlivingspace.反方二辩小结:发展经济必须保护环境是自然规律的要求。经济发展过程中,如果自然环境受到了严

1 / 6
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功