Module-7-A-famous-story知识点总结

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Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.called是call的过去分词,意为“叫做;称为”,放名词之后作定语。Doyouknowthegirl_________(call)Betty?becalled…=benamed…“被叫做;被称为”,是指某物、某人或某地被叫做……。Theboy________(call)Tony.2.OnedayAlicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandsawawhiterabbitwithawatch.with的用法:①“和;与”;常用来连接名词或代词,放句末。Hewillgohomewithhissister.但当连接两个并列主语时,注意谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由第一个主语决定。如:Hewithhissister________(be)goinghome.②“含有……;带着……”,如:MyEnglishteachercameintheclassroomwithanEnglishbookinherhand.③“用;被”,表示用某种工具做某事。如:Hewaskilledwithaknife.④“含有……的;附带有……”。如:Iwanttobuyahousewithabeautifulgarden.bytheriver在河边3.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.follow“跟随;追随”。常用短语:followsb.todosth.“跟着某人做某事”,如:Followme___________(read)thenewwords.followsb.to+某地“跟随某人去某地”,如:Iwillfollowyoutotheschool.follow+“宾语或介词短语”。如:Followme.跟我来。falldown跌倒,倒下。如:Acarhithimandhefelldown.falloff从……上掉下fallover向前跌倒;绊倒fallbehind落后,掉队fallasleep睡着4.AndtheCheshireCatwassittinginatreeandwassmilingateveryone.柴郡猫正坐在树上朝大家微笑。表达“在树上”可用介词in/on.表示树上自然生长的(果实、树叶等),用onthetree;表示其他东西落在树上或停留在树上的,用inthetree。如:Thereisabird_______thetree.Therearemanyoranges____theorangetree.smileat…对……微笑;laughat…嘲笑……5.ThenAlicearrivedattheMarchHare’shouse.“arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方”,“到达某地”Unit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.1.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.onceortwice的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。如:Ireadsomebooksinlibraryonceortwiceaweek.2.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。What…for?表示“有什么用,为什么?”如:WhatdidTonygowithmefor?托尼为什么和我一起去?3.Sheheardtherabbitsay.hear(听见),see(看见),notice(注意),find(发现)等词称为感官动词,后接动词时,用动词原型或动词+ing。当述说整件事情时,用动词原型。如:Ioftenseetheboydraw.当强调动作正在发生时,用动词+ing。如:IsawtheboydrawingwhenIcamein.4.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitsocketandlookatit.takeout“拿出;取出”;take…outof…“从……取出/拿出……”。如:Theboytookhisbookoutofhisschoolbag.5.Alicegotuandranacrossthefieldafterit.getu起床;起来runacross…across“通过;穿过”,是形容词,必须跟动词连用:goacross;walkacross;而它的动词cross,不能再加动词,即:动词+across=cross。注意:across、cross是指从物体的表面通过,比如说过马路,过街道,过桥或过河等。如:Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet/road.through“通过;穿过”,指从空间一头穿到另一头,内部通过。如:Theriverflowsthroughthecity.6.ThenAlicewentdownafterit,butneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.godown…=walkdown…沿着……走thinkabout…“想想;考虑”,指回想过去的事情或考虑某事、或某计划是否可行。如:Weshouldthinkaboutthisadvice.thinkof…“想起;想到”,指想起某人或某事物。如:Ican’tthinkofhisname.thinkover…=thinkabout…carefully“仔细考虑;认真思考”如:Letmethinkitover,Ithinkwe’llfindaway.7.Itwastoodarktoseeanything.too…to…“太……而不能做……”,有否定之意。句型:“主语+be+too+形容词+to+动词原型”。如:Theboxistooheavytocarry.8.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves…landon“落到……上”如:Hiskitelandedontheplaygroundatlast.他的风筝最后落到了操场上。语法:过去进行时一、表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。例:WewerehavinganEnglishclassat9:30yesterdaymorning.IwasreadingabookwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.二、结构:S+was/were+doing…三、句式变化:变疑问,把was/were提到主语前;变否定,在was/were后直接加“not”。例:①Atthattimetheywereworkinginthegarden.→Weretheyworkinginthegardenatthattime?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.→Atthattimetheyweren’tworkinginthegarden.四、基本用法:1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。e.g:Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever等副词连用。e.g:Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。3、常用的时间状语:①过去某一具体时间,如:thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,atthattime,justnow,amomentago②由when/while引导的时间状语从句。常用句型:主句(主语+was/were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子);主句(主语+was/were+doing…while+主语+was/were+doing…)。注意:when和while的区别:都意为“当……时候”,when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行;但while引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词,不能用短暂性动词。如:I________(read)anewspaperWhenhecamein.Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfatherwasreadingbooks.中考链接()1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I__________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting()2.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?B—I__________tomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote()3.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered?—Sorry,I_______withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming英语字母有个,其中元音字母有个,它们是。半元音字母有个,就是,剩下的是辅音字母。读音规则:一.元音字母(A,E,I,O,U)在开音节中读他们字母表中的读音。开音节:①以元音字母结尾的音节:he,no,hi,she,China等;②以一个元音加一个辅音再加e结尾的音节:like,close,name等。二.元音字母在闭音节中发它的短音。闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音节。a//,e//,i//,o//,u//。三.其他字母组合的读音。1、ar/α:/;ass/α:s/2、or,oor,al//ir,ur//4、ee,ea,e/i:/5、oo,o,u/u:/6、i,igh/ai/7、a,ay,ai/ei/8、o,ow,oa//9、ou,ow/au/10、air//11、oy,oi//12、er//13、ear,eer//14、s//15、-ther/16、g,ge//17、ture//18、s//19、ts,tes//20、ds,des//21、v//22、ng//23、ph//24、qu//25、tion//26、sh//27、/ch//28、th//、//29、wh后面是o//,是其他字母//30、其他的辅音读它本身的音。

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