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从伊拉克战争的视角看国际法彭玉旺1周艳华2(1.华北航天工业学院社科部,河北廊坊065000;2.河北职业技术学院文法系,河北廊坊065000):,,,,,,,:;;:DF9:B:1009-2145(2003)02-0050-06:2003-05-15:(1971),,,,,20033,,,,,,,,,,,21,111伊拉克战争严重地违背了国际法的基本原则,,,,:,,,,,,,,111国家主权平等原则,,,,,,,,,,,112禁止以武力相威胁或使用武力原则,,,,,,,19285013220036JournalofNorthChinaInstituteofAstronauticEngineeringVol13No2Jun2003()1:,,2:,,,,,1,24:,,,,,,,,,,:(1);(2)42,,:,,,,,51,:,1986,:,,,:,,,,,51,,,,,,,1962,,,,,1981,(),,,,,,,,,113和平解决国际争端原则,,,,,,,22:,,,,:,,;,,;,;,,512彭玉旺:20036,,,,,,,,,:,,,,12美国违背了它作为一个联合国的成员国应承担的义务121联合国构成一协调各国行动中心1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,33,,,,,,,,,,,,,()(),,50,122约定必须遵守,是一项古老的国际法规则,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2(weaklaw),,(),,,522003613,,,,,::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,,;,,,,,,,(2),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,:,,;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,532彭玉旺:200363,,,,,,,,,,,,,31美英军队必然要遵守战争法规,,,,,,,;,,,192919491977,32伊拉克战后政府的组建,必然要受国际法的制约,,,,,,,,!:,(2003531),321民族自决原则对伊拉克新政府组建的影响,,:,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,,322国际法中的承认规则对伊拉克新政府组建的影响,,,,,,,,:,:(1),;(2);(3);(4),,,,,,,,:(1),,,,,,542003613,;,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,:;,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].2.:,2002.55.[2],.[M].:,1995.95312.[3].[M].:,2000.80113.[4].[M].:,1998.234215.[5].[M].:,1999.16.ReviewingtheInternationalLawfromtheIraqWarPENGYu-wang1ZHOUYan-hua2(1SocialScienceDepartment,NorthChinaInstituteofAstronauticEngineering,Langfang065000,China;2LawDepartment,HeBeiPolytechnicCollge,Langfang065000,China)Abstract:We,honestlypeople,questiontheexistenceoftheInternationalLaw,showgreatdoubtupontheroleoftheInternationalLawbecauseoftheIraqWar.IanalyzetheillegalityofthewaranddemonstratethewarschallengetotheInternationalLawbyus-ingthefundamentalprinciplesoftheInternationalLaw.Ithink,theIraqWarandtherelevantpostwarquestionscannotworkedoutwithouttheInternationalLawdespitethewarhavesomenegativeinfluences.TheInternationalLawplaysanirreplaceableroleintheinternationalsociety.Keywords:theIraqWar;theInternationalLaw;theUnitednations.552彭玉旺:20036