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2018年12月四级考试真题（第二套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofs杠dyingabro叫.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbut叩morethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreportyouwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarktheco汀espondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.B)Heonceservedinafrredepartment.C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustbeard.3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.4.A)Childrent吐emathscoursesatanearlierage.B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.D)阳maryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.B)ChangeBritishpeople'snegativeviewofmaths.D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.B)Heislearningtobeapilot.C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.—l—6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany.C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim.SectionBB)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.．Directmns:Inthis·uhzsection,youwieartwoongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.9.A)ProvidequalityfurnitureataffordablepricesC)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.C)TheyallcomefromRomania.11.A)AllacrossEurope.C)MostlyinBucharest.B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.B)Throughouttheworld.D)InRomaniaonly.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.C)Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.B)Thisyear'sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.C))BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.SectionCB)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.．Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendfh·zzhhfoeacpassage,youwieartreeorourquestw瓜．—2—Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.17.A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking.18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.D)Theywereessentialtochildren'shealth.B)Children'seatinghabitscanbechanged.D)Children'schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences.C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.C)ItisofnouseonEarth.21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.B)Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.B)Itisriskytodestroy.D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.ectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.C)StudytheeffD)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itislikelytoremamameansofbusmesscommumcat10n.B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.23.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.B)Makeatimelyresponse.