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Unit11.天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？Heavendoesnotspeakinwords.Itspeaksthroughtherotationoffourseasonsandthegrowthofalllivingthings.2.生生之谓易。Continuouscreationoflifeischange.3.天地之大德曰生ThegreatvirtueofHeavenandEarthiscreating.4.获罪于天，无所祷也。HewhooffendsagainstHeavenhasnonetowhomhecanpray.5.仁者，人也，亲亲为大。Thegreatestloveforpeopleistheloveforone’sparents.6.父母在，不远游，游必有方。Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.7.父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageoftheirparents.Theyshouldfeelhappyforthehealthandlongevityoftheirparents.Theyshouldalsofeelconcernfortheagingoftheirparents.8.己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。Whilefulfillingone’sowndesires,allowotherstofulfilltheirs.9.己所不欲，勿施于人。Donotdotowardsothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou.10.子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。Achildshouldnotleavehisparents’bosomuntilheisthreeyearsold.11.礼之用，和为贵。Theroleofliistomaintainharmonyamongpeople.12.知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。Simplyknowingthehigheststandardofvirtue(i.e.,loveofpeople)isnotasgoodassettingitasone’sgoal.Settingisasone’sgoalisnotasgoodasenjoyingpracticingofit.Unit21.顺应自然Followthewayofnature.2.无为而无不为Actthroughnon-action.3.大巧若拙Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.4.以柔弱胜刚强Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.5.兼爱Loveforall.6.上善若水Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.7.人往高处走，水往低处流。Humanstendtoseekhigherpositionswhilewateralwaysflowstolowerplaces.8.无欲则刚Oneisinvinciblebecausehedesiresnothingandcontendsfornothing.9.返璞归真Returntothestateofanewbornbaby.Unit31.先计而后战Planningbeforegoingtowar.2.百战不殆Onecanfightandwinahundredwarsifoneknowsbothoneselfandtheenemy.3.兵以诈立Thearmysurvivesbytreachery.4.利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之。Tempttheenemywithgains,attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorder,bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength,avoidtheenemywhentheyarestronger,(further)aggravatetheenemywhentheyareangry,causetheenemytobecomearrogantwhentheyareprudent,tiretheenemywhentheyareatrest,sowdiscordamongtheenemywhentheyareunited.5.攻其不备，出其不意。Attacktheenemyatanunexpectedtimeandplace.6.不战而屈人之兵。Winningawarwithoutfightingit.7.乱生于治，怯生于勇，弱生于强。Chaoscompareswithorder,cowardicewithbravery,andweaknesswithstrength.8.兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道。Theuseofforceisamatteroflifeordeathforthesoldiers,thepeopleandthecountry.Unit51.天以阳生万物，以阴成万物。Heavencreateslifethroughyangandnurtureslifethroughyin.2.生之性便是仁Thenatureoflifeislove.3.亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物。(Oneshould)loveone’sfamily,lovethepeople,andloveallthingsintheworld.4.民吾同胞，物吾与也。Allpeopleintheworldaremybrothersandallbeingsintheworldaremycampanions.5.仁者以天地万物为一体。Thosewithloveregardthemselvesasthesameasotherlicingthingsintheworld.6.我图娱悦，彼在囚牢，何情何理，而必屈物之性以适吾性乎。Itisunreasonabletokeeptheminacagejusttopleasemyself,tooppresstheirnaturetosuitmynature.7.万物之生意最可观。Lifeanditsstateofbeingismostworthyofappreciation.