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描写图表和数据的句型1)...rankfirstin...2)...inproportionto...3)Aisbyfarthelargest...4)Asmanyas....5)Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...6)Thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.7)Itaccountsfor35%of...8)Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...9)...riserapidly(slowly)10)...remainlevel...(City'selectricityratesexpectedtoremainlevel.)11)...reach...12)Thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin…图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1)Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...2)Aswecouldfindoutlater，...3)Asisrevealedinthetable，...4)Asthesurveyresultsshow，...5)Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...6)Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...7)Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:8)Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...9)Thischartshowsthat...10)Asisshownbythegraph,...11)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...12)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...ontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline(……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)其它句型先上升后下降的句型:1.......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….2.Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….先下降后上升的句型:3.……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……4.……continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……5.……fellandthenpickupduring……6.……collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……起伏波动的句型:……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……波动不大的句型:……hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述H.饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:……%the……is/has/have/are…………accountsfor……%ofthetotal……takesup……%inthewholechart……gainthepercentageof……趋势的比较表示相似的句型(实例):BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.表示差异的句型(实例):Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.表示倍数的句型:the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……客观比较的句型:……is……incontrastto……数据的修饰1.表示不足的词或词组:upto/below/under/almost/nearly2.表示超过的词或词组:over/morethan/justover3.表示大约的词:about/around其它有用的例句1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。。(概述图表)2.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。3.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.4.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…(得出结论)5.showngraphconcludedfiguresestimatedstatisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。6.ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.7.…amountto…(数量总计)/addupto/cometo/sumupto全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.8.…increase(fall)from…to…(数量增减)A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.9.(be)threetimesas+形容词+as总产量totaloutput钢的年产量theannualoutputof上升17%riseby17percentsteel日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.10.Comparedwith…,…与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.11.Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherisehasbeensharpincreaseontheincreasesuddendecreaseonthedeclinesteadydeclinegradualfallslowdrop最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.12.--“结尾”段落中常用的句型:1.Inshort(=Inbrief),…2.Inconclusion,3.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…