定语从句练习题30道

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百度文库1定语从句基础篇1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked6.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich7.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that8.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which9.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as10.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what11.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./12.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter13.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what14.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it15.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere百度文库2定语从句与名词性从句16._______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.itBwhatCasDwhich17.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneBTheoneCWhoeverDWho18.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_____theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatBthatCwhichDone19.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifBwhenC.thatD.which20.Pleaseremindme___hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereBwhenChowDwhat定语从句与强调句21.Itwasonthefarm_____hespenthischildhood____helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A.where,thatB.which,whenC.that,thatDwhich,which22.Wasitinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang____theydidtheexperiment?A.where,whenBwhere,thatCwhich,whereDwhich,that23.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth___hehadstolenthemoney.A.which,thatB.whenthatCas,thatDthat,that24.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworkedA.thatBthereCwhichDwhere25.Whywas_______youlostallyourkeys?Itwas_____mycarelessness.A.it,becauseB.that,becauseCitthat,becauseofDthatit,becauseof定语从句能力篇26Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed27.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.WhichBWhoseCinwhichD.withwhich28.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitisBwhichIthinkisCwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichis29.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____noneofusworkedout.A.thatBasC.sothatDwhich百度文库330.Therich,for___moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.theirBhisCwhoseDwhom答案1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。3.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。4.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。5.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。6.A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.7.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.8.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.9.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.10.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.11.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。12.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.13.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。14.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。15.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。16---20BCACB21—25ADDDC26.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句27.C28B29.B30D

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