高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结

1高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019年2019全国I卷Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2019全国II卷Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70(wonder).2019全国III卷Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.2019浙江Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.2Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2019北京Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.▲2018年2018全国I卷Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).2018全国II卷Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2018全国III卷MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.32018浙江卷Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.▲2017年2017全国I卷Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2017全国II卷Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2017全国III卷Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.42017浙江卷Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.▲2016年2016全国I卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2016全国II卷Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).2016全国III卷Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.▲2015年2015全国I卷5Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2015全国II卷Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.附答案：▲2019年2019全国I卷62.poorly66.belief2019全国II卷63.finally70.wonderful2019全国III卷66.competition67.traditional68.hugely2019浙江60.easily64.connection/connections65.traditional2019北京10.meaningful▲2018年2018全国I卷68.strengthen69.energetic2018全国II卷63.actually66.pollution67.global2018全国III卷66.scientist2018浙江卷62.affordable64.weight▲2017年2017全国I卷69.careful2017全国II卷66.fairly69.introduction70.successful2017全国III卷66.education70.certainly2017浙江卷57.shiny/shining6▲2016年2016全国I卷61.attraction63.officially2016全国II卷42.achievement47.regularly2016全国III卷46.gradually48.development▲2015年2015全国I卷69.regularly2015全国II卷63.ability65.slowly69.natural二、近五年考点分类总结：1.形容词→副词poor—poorly；final—finally；huge—hugely；easy—easily；actual—actually；fair—fairly；certain—certainly；official—officially；regular—regularly；gradual—gradually；slow—slowly2.动词→名词believe—belief；compete—competition；connect—connection；pollute—pollution；weigh—weight；introduce—introduction；educate—education；attract—attraction；achieve—achievement；develop—development3.名词→形容词wonder—wonderful；tradition—traditional；meaning—meaningful；globe—global；success—successful；care—careful；nature—natural；energy—energetic4.动词→形容词afford—affordableshine—shiny/shining；5.形容词→名词able—ability76.名词→动词strength—strengthen7.名词→名词（人）science—scientist三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。常见后缀副词后