定语从句中that-who-which的特殊情况

•Exercises.•翻译句子.•1)他喜欢晴朗的天气。•Helikestheweather•2)我喜欢那些不会太贵的鞋子。•Iliketheshoes•3)我喜欢性格开朗的朋友。•Ilikethefriends•4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。•Ihaveafriendwhich/thatissunny.which/thatarenottooexpensive.who/thatareoutgoing.who/thatlikesplayingsports.一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?thatPleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?Who_____brokethewindowwillbepunished.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.