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1。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar—“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句语法图解探究发现①However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.②However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.③Later,theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.④Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.[我的发现](1)以上四个句子都使用了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用which；若指人，则用whom。(2)以上四个句子中，第①句是限制性定语从句，第②③④句是非限制性定语从句。一、基本构成在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。2TherecomesTom,forwhomIhavebeenwaitinganhourorso.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。[即时演练1]用“介词＋关系代词”填空①Ourschoolisverybeautiful,of_whichwearegreatlyproud.②Thankyouforyourhelp,without_whichwecouldn'thavefinisheditontime.③Thisisthemanfrom_whomIlearnedalotinmylife.④WangHong,with_whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedherselfverymuch.二、介词不能提前的情况有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listento,lookat,dependon,lookfor,payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter,takepartin,callon,catchupwith,getalongwith,hearof,lookforwardto等。Thismustbethekeythatsheislookingfor.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter.这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweheardof.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。[即时演练2]补全句子①AsfarasIknow,heisamanwho_is_hard_to_get_along_with(很难相处)．②Thisisthebabywhom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of(我奶奶照看的)．三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展1．复杂介词＋关系代词用于该结构中的关系代词有which,whom和whose。常用的复杂介词有becauseof,infrontof,asaresultof,atthebackof等。Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident,becauseofwhichhedidn'tgotowork.他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有both,all,neither,none,either,some,any,most,3few,half等。Chinahaslotsofislands,oneofwhichisHainanIsland.中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomcareabouthim.那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。[即时演练3]补全句子①Therearesixtystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefromvillages(他们中的多数都来自农村)．②Twogirlscametoseethecar,neither_of_whom(她们中没有一个)likesit.③Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_of_which(它们中的80%)aresoldabroad.④Hewasillyesterday,as_a_result_of_which(由于这……)hecouldn'tgotoschool.3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“ofwhichthe＋名词”。Theydoexperimentsinalab,thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindows/whosewindowsfacesouth.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhom/whosehomework/ofwhomthehomeworkhasn'tbeendone.我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。[即时演练4]补全句子①Therearetwobuildings,the_larger_of_whichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。②Isawsometrees,theleavesofwhichwereblackbecauseofdisease.→Isawsometrees,whose_leaveswereblackbecauseofdisease.→Isawsometrees,of_which_the_leaveswereblackbecauseofdisease.我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。4．关系副词when,where,why可用“介词＋which”来代替Ioftenthinkofthemomentwhen(＝atwhich)IsawtheUFO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。Thepolicesearchedthehousewhere(＝inwhich)thethiefhadstayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。4Idon'tknowthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)heperformedbadly.我不知道他为什么表现差。[即时演练5]句型转换①Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.→Weareinapositionin_whichwemaylosealargesumofmoney.②Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillgettogether.→Wearelookingforwardtothedayon_whichwewillgettogether.③Idon'tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.→Idon'tknowthereasonfor_whichthehouseissodirty.四、theway后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1．theway的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftopreventtheairpollutionwasverygood.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替theway在定语从句中用作thoughtof的宾语)2．theway的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或inwhich均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。[即时演练6]关系词填空①Thevillagersthoughthighlyoftheway(in_which/that)wetreatedthebeggar.②Theway(that/which)youtoldmewasn'tpractical.③Hesuggestedsettlingtheprobleminawaywhich/thatwaspeaceful.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·重庆高考改编)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.2．Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,weretired.3．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4．ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedofthegoodnews.5．ThisisthemanwithwhomIhaveworkedtogetherfortwentyyears.6．DoyouremembertheplaceinwhichwehadlunchlastSunday?57．Wehavegot16medals,mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.8．Isthisthewatchwhich/thathewaslookingfor?9．Theplantowhichmostpeoplepresentdidn'tagreewascalledoff.10．Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.Ⅱ.用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1．Shehastwodaughters.Oneofthemisadoctor.Shehastwodaughters,one_of_whomisadoctor.2．Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisstillunknown.Thereasonfor_whichtheboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown.3．Chinahasthousandsofislands.HainanIslandisthelargestamongthem.Chinahasthousandsofislands,of_whichHainanIslandisthelargest.4．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Itspricewasveryreasonable.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceof_whichwasveryreasonable.5．Inthedistancethereisahill.Onthetopofitstandsawh