7A-Unit6-Food-and-lifestyle-grammar

ObjectivesTolearncountableanduncountablenounsTolearntoformthepluralformsofthecountablenounspieceapieceofglassplatesaltcupkilocartonbottlen.块（片，张，件）一块n.玻璃杯；玻璃n.盘子n.盐n.茶杯，杯n.千克，公斤n.盒n.瓶子Sometimes,Ifeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyeatfishandvegetables.What’sthis?It’sanapple.Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearethreeapples.What’sthis?It’sastrawberry.Howmanystrawberriesarethere?Therearetwostrawberries.Whatdoesacountablenounreferto?Howtouse“a”/“an”?Howtoformthepluralformsofcountablenouns?What’sthis?It’srice.Howmanybowlsofricearethere?Thereisonlyone.What’sthis?It’stea.Howmanycupsofteaarethere?Therearethreecupsoftea.Whatdoesanuncountablenounreferto?Howtoshowtheamountsofuncountablenouns?a…of+UC(uncountablenoun)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数，我们可以用‘a’或‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元音因素开头的话用‘an’。例如:acake,anegg,anorange。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：①一般在名词词尾加-s。如：cakes,pens;②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。如：watches,wishes,boxes…③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加-es。如：stories,cities…④以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加-es。如：shelves,knives…⑤以辅音字母+o结尾的名词在词尾加-es或者加-s。如：tomatoes,potatoes,pianos,radios…有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。child---childrenwoman---womenman---menfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geeseChinese---Chinesesheep---sheep一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词a,an,可用一些量词,如：apacketof,twobagsof,fourkilosof,threecupsof等。twobagsofriceapacketofsaltaglassofjuicethreecupsofteafivecartonsofmilkfourkilosofmeatTrytofindoutifthefollowingwordsarecountablenounsoruncountablenouns.CountablenounsUncountablenounsboy,family,tomato,class,picture,bus,hamburger,cake,vegetable,applebread,tea,rice,juice,water,meat,beef,chickenboy,bread,tea,rice,family,tomato,picture,juice,class,bus,water,hamburger,meat,beef,cake,vegetable,chicken,apple用“a”或“an”填空_____bookegghamburgertomatohourcarrotEnglishteacheroldmanaaaaananananMillieandhermotherareshoppingatthesupermarket.Completetheirconversation.Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a____of______anda_______of_____.Millie:Doweneedtobuy___________?chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablesMum:Yes.Let’sbuysome________and__________.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.They’reGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyan________athome.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew________of_________.carrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceCountablenouns(singular)Countablenouns(plural)Uncountablenounsbag,packet,applevegetables,carrots,potatoes,oranges,bottleschicken,rice,salt,juicePracticeLookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefood.Payattentiontothecountablenounsanduncountablenouns.1.何为可数名词及不可数名词？2.如何选用a/an;3.可数名词复数的变化规则是什么？4.如何表示不可数名词的量？1.There____anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There____alotofgoodstoriesintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.HaveQuizI:单项选择。II.Writethepluralformofthesecountablenouns.1.boy_________2.story________3.watch________4.wish_________5.fox__________6.radio_________7.tomato_______8.knife_________9.shelf_________10.foot_________11.woman________12.child________13.tooth_______14.sheep_______boysstorieswatcheswishesfoxesradiostomatoesknivesshelveschildrenwomenfeetteethsheepIII:根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therearesomany_______(sheep)onthehill.2.Helikeseating________(tomato)witheggs.3.________(knife)areusuallyusedtocutthings.4.Thetwinswanttobe_________(dance)whentheygrowup.sheeptomatoesKnivesdancers5.Weshouldhavealotof__________(蔬菜)forthreemealseveryday.6.___________(糖果)arebadforyourteeth.7.Therearesome________(胡萝卜)onthetable.8.Hespendstwo_______(小时)onhishomeworkeveryday.9.Wehavethree_______(餐，饭)eachday.vegetablesSweetscarrotshoursmeals1.TopreviewIntegrateskillsonPage752.TothinkabouthowtoorderfoodatarestaurantTranslation1.篮子里有一些苹果。________________________________________2.如果你饿的话，先吃块蛋糕吧。________________________________________3.我很少喝可口可乐，因为它不健康。_______________________________________Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.Ifyouarehungry,haveapieceofcakefirst.IseldomdrinkCokebecauseitisnothealthy.