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非谓语专题1.非谓语的基本用法2.非谓语动词的易错辨析3.非谓语动词常考点一、非谓语动词的基础概念1.非谓动词什么时候用？句子里（主句、从句、肯定句、疑问句….）已经有一个谓语动词。2.非谓语动词的三种基本形式及否定？（not）doing（not）done（not）done及变式3.非谓语动词和谓语的区别不是以上形式时，都是为谓语动词非谓语动词使用条件一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就使用非谓语。正or错Shegotoffthebus,leftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseatShegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseatTheteachersittingtherearefromotherschool.Swimminginsummer,wecangetcool.Iwanthimtoseeyou.谓语与非谓语的比较练习：1.Heenteredtheroom,____(hold)abookinhishand.2.Heenteredtheroom,and____(hold)abookinhishand.3.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitationand___(walk)away.4.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,___(walk)away.5.Aboy___(call)Jackcameheretoday.6.Aboywho___(call)Jackcameheretoday.7.Weenjoythemovie____(direct)byafamousartist.8.Weenjoythemoviewhich____(direct)byafamousartist.9.WhenI___(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.10.When___(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.11.UnlessI____(invite),Iwon’tattendtheparty.12.Unless____(invite),Iwon’tattendtheparty.1.holdingheld2.walkedwalking3.callediscalled4.directedisdirected5.heard,hearing6.aminvitedinvited谓语非谓语1._____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.2.Theflowers_____(smell)sweetinthebotannicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Ifyouareplaningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better___(forget)it.——thefinalexamiscoming.4.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoofwhom____(be)foreigners.6.ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoofthem____(be)foreigners.5.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoofthem____(be)foreigners.一个单句中，已经存在一个谓语，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就使用非谓语。一山不能二虎，除非一公一母谓语非谓语dodoingbedoingdonetobedonehavedonehavingdonetohavedonewillbedoingcoulddo1234.非谓语动词的解题步骤找到该动词的逻辑主语判断主语与该动词的主被动关系判断动作的时间逻辑主动谓语动词非谓语动词doinghavingdonetohavedonetodo被动havingbeendonetohavebeendonetobedone谓语动词havingdonedoingtododone1.____(save)alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.2.____(save)alittlemoney,Jimmyhadtoreduceexpenseasmuchaspossible.3.._____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.4.Theflowers_____(smell)sweetinthebotannicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.5.Listen!Doyouhavesomeone___(call)forhelp.6.Ourcilivizationcannotbethoughtofas___inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreatedB.havingbeencreated7.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____,butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisseptember.A.hearingB.tobehearingC.tohaveheard二、非谓语动词易错辨析1.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoofwhom____(be)foreigners.2.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoofthem____(be)foreigners.3.ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoofwhom____(be)foreigners.4.____(follow)theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.5.____(follow)theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.6.____(follow)theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.非谓语动词常考点1.非谓语动词作定语2.非谓语动词做状语3.非谓语动词做宾补4.with的复合结构非谓语动词作定语不定式发生在位于之后Theygavehimsomemoneytobuyfood.动名词/-ing在名词前说明其用途awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingbag发展中国家、发达国家现在分词/-ing主动，进行Theboystanding(whoisstanding)thereismybrother.过去分词/-ed被动，完成Thatisanabandonedbag.=abagwhichwasabandoned.变式:beingdone进行及被动tobedone将来及被动Thequestionbeingdiscussednowatthemeetingisn’tknown.Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayatthemeetinghasn’tbeenknown.Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowatthemeetinghasn’tbeenknown.牛刀小试1.(2014·高考江西卷)Dad，____(rest)hisheadonhisarms.，wasasleepnexttoher.爸爸把他的头靠在他的胳膊上，靠着她睡觉。2.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。③(2018·高考四川卷)Theairport____(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。tobecompletedrestingused【温馨提示】表示心理状态的动词ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名词。非谓语做状语现在分词/-ing主动Herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan.(自然结果）Hesatinthechair,readinganewspaper.(伴随)过去分词/-ed被动ThePresidentarrived,followedbyhispersonalbodyguard.(2015·高考重庆卷)RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow(格拉斯哥）,hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.不定式/todo表目的(2014·高考湖北卷)He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselected__(take)partintheModelUnitedNationsconference.totake改错：LiMingcameseemeeveryday.形容词之后Theratsaretoonervoustohavetheirmeals....thewalsarenowcoldenough___(cool)thehouse.改错someofuswereeagertakepartintheclassactivity.非谓语动词作状语先时性/havingdoneonlytodo表意想不到的结果(2014·高考湖北卷)Georgereturnedafterthewar，only___(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.①(2014·高考湖北卷)___(survive)thatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.②(2014·高考江西卷)___(spend)nearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.HavingsurvivedHavingspenttobetold热身练习1.(2015·高考北京卷)_____(catch)theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2.(2015·高考北京卷)Theparkwasfullofpeople，______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.3.(2015·高考福建卷)______(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.4.(2015·高考福建卷)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．5.(2015·高考湖南卷)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground，_________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.TocatchenjoyingTolearncombiningwondering非谓语动词做宾补①使役动词/have，make,let，(不带todo)get，lea