1口译笔记法常用符号(一)数学符号∵因为,由于,幸亏;because,dueto,thanksto,…∴所以,因此,结果是;so,therefore,consequently,…=相同,一致,公平;thesameas,equalto,similarto,…≠不同,不公平,有差距;difference,disparity,…≈大约,大概;about,almost,nearly,…﹥大于,超过,高于;surpass,exceed,morethan,superiorto,…﹤少于,低于;lessthan,inferiorto,…﹢另外,多,比较级(上标);plus,add,moreover,besides,…-减去,除去,除了;minus,deduct,except,…æ行动,行为,法案;action,act,…()包括;include,including,…[]在…之中,在…之内;among,within,…∈属于;belongto,…×错的,不好的,负面的;wrong,mistake,bad,notorious,negative,…√对的,好的,积极的;correct,good,positive,affirmative,…(二)惯用符号:看,说,想,评论;speak,express,think,…æ疑问,疑惑,问题是;question,problem,issue,2inquiry,interrogate,ask,mystery,…?问题;question,problem,…!危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous,warning,alarm,watchout,ofcourse°人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people,partner,…信息,消息,情报;information,message,intelligence,…删除,废除,放弃;delete,discard,giveup,…ഗ贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade,exchange,communication,relationship__这个,强调;emphasizeacertainword/phrase.…继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more,continuous,…=加强,推动,促进;enhance,promote,…×#不仅;notonly,…&和,而且;and…@关于;aboute.g.例如,比如;forexample,suchas,…(三)图形符号高兴,激动;happy,pleased,excited,…失望,不满意,生气;unhappy,unsatisfied,angry,…会议,聚会;conference,symposium,convention,session,forum,seminar,council,congress,meeting,assembly,gathering,committee,3commission,association,union,senate,parliament,convocation,…学校,大学,教育机构;school,college,educationalinstitution,…医院,医疗机构;hospital,medicalinstitution,…○全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的;complete,whole,…目标,目的;aim,objective,target,…ര看到,注意到;see,notice,watch,…ര重视,强调;payattentionto,highlight,…□国家,民族;nation,state,republic,kingdom,federal,union,…国际,世界;international,world,…∧领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top,peak,leader,boss,king,governor,mayor,…国家领导人,政府首脑;stateleader,…出口;export,…进口;import,…△城市,都市;city,urban,metropolitan,cosmopolitan,…▽农村,乡村;village,rural,country,countryside,farm,suburb,outskirt,…☆重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;important,significant,remarkable*特征,特点,代表;feature,characteristic,quality,nature,trademark,onbehalfof…4♀女性;woman,female,…♂男性;man,male,…V胜利,凯旋;victory,triumph,…﹩美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar,money,rich,well-off,…∪协议,决议,合约,条约;agreement,treaty,contract,compact,conventionresolution结束,停止,完成,实现;halt,stop,complete,…‖渠道;channel,tunnel,tube,pipe,ditch,duct,…发展;development,advancement,…开放;opening,…∟过去;inthepast,longbefore,pasttime,…∟将来;infuture,inthefuture,…↓影响,效果,压力,负担;influence,effect,affect,pressure,stress,burden,load,…(四)趋向符号←邀请,需要,访问,来到;beinvited,needed,come(here),…→去,到,走;to,go(there)…↑增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase,improve,enhance,grow,lift,promote…↓减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline,decrease,reduce,degrade,lower,diminish,…(五)英文字母y年;yearM月;month5w周;weekh小时;hourm分钟;minutes秒钟;secondd日子,今天;day,todayd·明天;tomorrow.2y两年以前;twoyearsagob但是;but,however,neverthelessc世纪;centurye经济;economy,economicsf金融;finance,financial,financiallyg政府;governmenth主持;host,h°即主持人,主席n很多个;many,much,severalp政治,政党,政权;politics,policy,regime,partyr改革;reform,change,revolutions科学,社会;science,scientific,society,socialt想,认为;think,consider,ponder,suppose,imagine,mediate,deliberate,reckon…v胜利,成功;victory,triumph,success,achievement(六)英文小写缩写al尽管;althoughbz商业;businessco公司;companyco社团;communion6medu教育;educationeg例子;examplefz财政;financein保险;insuranceinfo信息,消息;informationinfra基础建设;infrastructurenz新闻;newstho尽管;though,althoughtr贸易;tradetx税收;tax,taxationag农业;agriculturerec娱乐;recreationgym体育馆;gymnasiumgrad毕业生;graduatesdoc医生;doctordemo示范,表演;demonstration(七)逻辑符号)或(并列项/意群停顿处7↙连接符,回指核心处[]状语成分,依据,根据…改编自吴钟明.《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.武汉大学出版社