《电力安全工作规程》(发电厂和变电站电气部分)2018年修编版

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(修编版)2018—10—26发布2018—11—01实施国家电力投资集团有限公司发布目录前言1范围·······································································12规范性引用文件························································13术语和定义······························································24总体要求·································································35高压设备工作的基本要求············································75.1电气设备的运行值班工作······································75.2高压设备的巡视··················································95.3电气操作··························································105.4高压电气设备上的工作分类和相关规定···················156保证安全的组织措施·················································156.1工作工作,保证安全的组织措施····························156.2工作票制度·······················································166.3工作许可制度····················································216.4工作监护制度····················································216.5工作间断、转移和终结制度··································237保证安全的技术措施·················································247.1在全部停电或部分停电的电气设备上工作的技术措施·················································247.2停电································································257.3验电、装设接地线··············································267.4悬挂标示牌和装设遮栏(围栏)····························298线路作业时发电厂和变电站的安全措施························309发电机、高压电动机和变压器的检修、维护工作············319.1发电机、高压电动机的检修、维护工作···················319.2变压器的检修、维护工作·····································3410在GIS、六氟化硫电气设备上的工作··························3510.1GIS、六氟化硫电气设备室及工作环境的基本要求····3510.2GIS、六氟化硫电气设备巡视、检修等工作的基本要求··············································3610.3六氟化硫气体管理、操作基本要求························3711在停电的低压配电装置、低压电动机和低压导线上的工作···············································3912在二次系统上的工作···············································4012.1在二次系统上工作填用工作票的规定·····················4012.2在二次系统上工作填用安全措施票的规定···············4112.3二次系统工作前的准备·······································4212.4二次系统工作中的安全规定·································4313电气试验······························································4513.1高压试验·························································4513.2使用携带型仪器的测量工作·································4713.3使用钳形电流表的测量工作·································4813.4使用绝缘电阻表测量绝缘的工作···························4814电力电缆工作························································4914.1电缆工作基本要求·············································4914.2电力电缆作业时的安全措施·································5014.3电力电缆试验安全措施·······································5115其他安全措施························································52附录A(资料性附录)紧急救护技术规范·························54附录B(规范性附录)绝缘安全工器具试验项目、周期和要求············································73附录C(规范性附录)登高安全工具试验项目、周期和要求·····················································77附录D(资料性附录)电气操作票格式···························78附录E(资料性附录)电气第一种工作票格式···················79附录F(资料性附录)电气第二种工作票格式···················82附录G(资料性附录)作业安全风险控制卡格式···············84附录H(资料性附录)检修设备试运行申请单格式···········86附录I(资料性附录)检修设备试运行后恢复工作申请单····87附录J(资料性附录)标示牌式样··································88附录K(资料性附录)电气二次工作安全措施票格式·········90前言《国家电力投资集团公司电力安全工作规程(发电厂和变电站电气部分)》(国家电投安环〔2016〕399号,以下简称2016版电气安规)于2016年10月份实施,在加强集团公司电力安全管理,规范各类人员的作业行为,保证人身、设备和电网安全、减少事故发生等方面发挥了重要作用。2016版电气安规实施至今,原有的一些条款已与国家现行法律、法规、标准及集团公司安全管理的要求不相适应或不相符合。在广泛征求集团公司所属单位意见基础上,对2016版电气安规进行修订。与2016版电气安规相比,本规程主要变化如下:对“热力与机械部分”、“发电厂和变电站电气部分”中工作票签发人、工作许可人、工作负责人等的任职条件、安全职责进行了补充、完善和统一,对工作票、操作票票面格式进行了完善,删除了紧急抢修单相关内容及表格。根据《电力行业紧急救护技术规范》(DL/T692—2008)和《2015AHA心肺复苏及心血管急救指南更新》,对附录A(资料性附录)紧急救护技术规范,进行补充和完善。本规程由国家电力投资集团有限公司安全质量环保部负责解释。本规程修编单位:国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司本规程审查人:王树东、陶新建、陈晓宇、蒋荣清、谢雷、祝文伟、李继宏、陈宏、吕浩军本规程修编人:李继宏、张怀宇、王晨瑜、赵永权、凌宇龙、陈霄、张建忠、陈德新、尹华群、吴旻、陆明智、肖丰明、霍平、李义成、张峰、邓英铠、苏猛业、陆意勇、顾荣跃、胡磊、乔林、司俊龙。本规程代替《国家电力投资集团公司电力生产安全工作规程(发电厂和变电站电气部分)》(国家电投安环〔2016〕399号)。1电力安全工作规程(发电厂和变电站电气部分)1范围本规程规定了国家电力投资集团有限公司(以下简称集团公司)电力生产单位和在电力工作场所工作人员的基本电气安全要求。有关工作涉及消防、热力机械、起重等同时执行国家及集团公司相关标准和规定。本规程适用于集团公司从事电力生产的所有人员和进入电力生产现场的有关人员。其他行业的单位也可参考使用。2规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。GB/T2900.20—1994电工术语高压开关设备GB/T2900.50—2008电工术语发电、输电及配电通用术语GB/T8905—2012六氟化硫电气设备中气体管理和检测导则GB/T11651个体防护装备选用规范GB26859—2011电力安全工作规程电力线路部分GB26860—2011电力安全工作规程发电厂和变电站电气部分GB26861—2011电力安全工作规程高压试验室部分DL/T572—2010电力变压器运行规程DL/T596电力设备预防性试验规程2DL/T692—2008电力行业紧急救护技术规范DL/T740电容型验电器DL/T974—2005带电作业用工具库房DL/T11831000kV非接触式验电器DL5027—2015电力设备典型消防规程国能安全〔2014〕161号防止电力生产事故的二十五项重点要求国家电投安环〔2016〕397号国家电力投资集团公司电力安全工作规程热力和机械部分3术语和定义GB/T2900.20—1994、GB/T2900.50—2008界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1发电厂(站)electricalgeneratingstation由建筑物、能量转换设备和全部必要的辅助设备组成的生产电能的工厂。[GB/T2900.50—2008,定义2.3中的601-03-01]3.2变电站(电力系统的)substation(ofapowersystem)电力系统的一部分,它集中在一个指定的地方,主要包括输电或配电线路的终端、开关及控制设备、建筑物和变压器。通常包括电力系统安全和控制所需要的设施(例如保护装置)。注:根据含有变电站的系统的性质,可在变电站这个词前加上一个前缀来界定。例如:(一个输电系统的)输电变电站、配电变电站、500kV变电站、10kV变电站。[GB/T2900.50—2008,定义2.3中的601-03-02]3.3电力线路electricline在系统两点间用于输配电的导线、绝缘材料和附件组成的设施。[GB/T2900.50—2008,定义2.3中的601-03-03]33.4断路器circuit-breaker能关合、承载、开断运行回路正常电流,也能在规定时间内关合、承载及开断规定的过载电流(包括短路电流)的开关设备,也称开关。注:改写GB/T2900.20—1994,定义3.13。3.5隔离开关disconnec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