1.adj.出生地的,本土的2.adv.流利地3.vt.战胜,击败4.vt.挣得,赚得5.vt.关于,关系到6.adj.知道的,意识到的nativefluentlydefeatearnconcernaware7.vi.&n.交易,便宜货,讨价还价8.n.产品,出品9.adj.很感兴趣的,热情的10.vt.打搅,使烦恼11.vt.评论,评价12.vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求13.adv.近似地,大约地bargainproductenthusiasticannoycommentappealapproximately14.vt.包含,含有15.n.平衡16.vt.移开,挪走17.vt.使困惑18.vi.取得进展,改进19.n.信号,暗号20.n.焦点,中心21.vt.代替,取代containbalanceremovepuzzleadvancesignalfocusreplace22.vt.使有动机,促使,激发→n.动力,诱因23.n.完成,成就→vt.完成,实现24.vi.存在,生存→n.存在,生存25.n.种类,品种→adj.各种各样的→v.相异,不同26.vt.确定,决定→n.决心,决定→adj.已决定的,坚决的m1otivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdetermined27.adj.羞耻的,惭愧的→v.使感到羞愧→adj.可耻的,丢脸的28.n.乐趣,娱乐活动→vt.以……自娱,逗……乐→adj.觉得好笑的→adj.有趣的,好笑的29.vi.举止,表现→n.举止,表现30.adj.实际的,实践的→v.实践→n.实践ashamedshameshamefulamuseamusementamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepractice1.推迟2.目前,现在3.失业4.赠送给,泄露(秘密)5.退出,退学6.谋生7.决心做某事8.凭空想出,虚构出putoffatpresentoutofworkgiveawaydropoutmake/earnalivingbedeterminedtododreamup9.轮流10.对……关心,挂念11.不理睬,拒绝12.厌倦了……13.吸引……14.确切地说15.而且,此外16.将……与……联系起来taketurnsbeconcernedaboutturnone'sbackonbetiredof...appealto...tobeexactwhat'smorebeassociatedwith1.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会有任何烦恼。解读:sothat引导目的状语从句仿写:为了阻止原油泄漏,康菲公司不得不采取措施。Conocophillipshadtotakesomemeasures________theycouldstopoilleaking.答案:sothat2.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。解读:ifso“如果这样的话”为if的省略句仿写:如果是这样的话,一些农民工将会过着艰苦的生活。________,somemigrantworkerswillliveahardlife.答案:Ifso3.Itisreallyeasytouse,too.它也很容易使用。解读:“主语+性质形容词+不定式”结构仿写:经过一段时间的驾驶,我发现奇瑞QQ很容易驾驶。Afteraperiodofdriving,IfindCheryQQis________________.答案:easytodrive1.defeatvt.战胜;击败n.失败,击败①Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.他三盘击败了冠军。②Lackofmoney.缺钱使我的计划落空。③Theyfinallyhadtoadmitdefeat.他们最后只得认输。defeatedmyplandefeat,beat,windefeat“击败”,既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以指战争中打败敌人或使(计划/希望)落空/受挫beat“战胜”,主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,其次还有“连续/有规律地敲打,心脏跳动”等意思win“赢得,获得”,其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等[以练促记]用defeat,beat,win的适当形式填空①Thehotweatherdidn'tmyplan.②Shecouldfeelherheartwithfear.③Ithefirstatthecontest.defeatbeatingwon2.determinevt.确定,决定;使下定决心(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determine+that/whclause...决定……(2)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事①[教材P8原句]Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobe-comeamillionaire.很多人决心要成为百万富翁。②Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisbymanyfactors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。determined③Theteacher'sencouragingwordsharder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。④Determinedtoachievehisgoal,hesetouttostudyhard.决心实现目的,他着手努力学习。[关键一点]determinetodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeupone'smindtodosth.决定做某事。determinedhimtostudy3.concernvt.关于,关系到n.担心;关心;关系(1)show/expressconcernfor/about...对……表示关心/忧虑havenoconcernwith...和……毫无关系(2)concernedadj.关心的,关切的beconcernedabout/for/that...担心;关心beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及beconcernedin参与as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于①[教材P8原句]Somemillionairescontinuetobecon-cernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱烦恼。②However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.(摘自2010福建高考·阅读理解C)但是,购物者仍旧给环境问题造成一定压力。③Naturallywehimwhenweheardoftheaccident.当我们听说那起意外事件时,自然为他担忧。④,thewholeideaiscrazy.就我个人而言,整个主意是疯狂的。wereconcernedforAsfarasIamconcerned⑤Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。[关键一点]concerned作定语时的位置:(1)表示“忧虑的,担忧的,担心的”,作前置定语,如aconcernedlook担忧的表情;(2)表示“有关的,涉及的”,作后置定语,如theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。4.awareadj.知道的,有意识的be/becomeawareofsth.be/becomeawarethat...知道/明白/意识到……makesb.awareofsth.让某人明白某事asfarasI'maware据我所知①[教材P8原句]...“Iwasamillionaire,butwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.”……“我是一个百万富翁,但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饥饿的人。”②...whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.(摘自2010福建高考·阅读理解C)……然而超过四分之一的顾客说他们更加意识到所买的商品对环境的影响。③Itisnecessarytotheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。④,therehasn'tbeenanyrealdiscussionofthat.据我所知,没有任何真正针对那件事的讨论。makepeopleawareofAsfarasI'maware5.bargainvi.&n.交易,便宜货,讨价还价(1)bargainwithsb.about/overtheprice与某人讲价(2)arealbargain真正的便宜货makeabargain(withsb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议beofferedatabargain廉价出售①[教材P10原句]WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?大多数英国人会为下列哪些东西讨价还价?②Shethebosstheprice.她与老板讲价钱。bargainedwithover③Let's;youdothehomeworkformeandIwillgiveyouthebook.让我们做笔交易吧,你帮我做作业,我就把书给你。④Thiscoatisonlyhalfprice,arealbargain.这件外套仅半价,真正的便宜货。makeabargain6.ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的be/feelashamedtodosth.羞于做某事be/feelashamedofsth./sb./oneself对某事/某人/自己感到羞愧be/feelashamedthat...对……感到内疚be/feelashamedat/for因……而感到羞愧(或惭愧)①[教材P10原句]Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。②Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?(摘自2011重庆高考·阅读理解A)水桶对什么事情感到羞愧?③IfeelalmostI'vebeensolucky.真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。④Imustadmitbeingashamedforwhathadhappened.我得承认发生这样的事情我感到惭愧。ashamedthatashamed,shamefulashamed指人对某事物感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德[语境串记]Hewasashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他为他的可耻的行为感到羞愧。7.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求n.呼吁,要求(1)appealtosb.对某人有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.请求某人某事appealforsth.呼吁某事;请求给予某物appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉①[教材P12原句]