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初一英语阅读测试一、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（1）TooPoliteTherearemanypeopleinthebus.Somehaveseats,butsomehavetostand.Atabusstop,awomangetsonthebus.Anoldmanhearsthedoorandtriestostandup.“Oh,no,thankyou,”thewomanforceshimbacktotheseat.“Pleasedon'tdothat.Icanstand.”“But,madam,letme…,”saystheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat，”thewomansays.Sheputsherhandsontheoldman'sshoulder.Butthemanstilltriestostandup,“Madam,willyoupleaseletme…?”“Oh,no,”saysthewoman.Sheagainforcesthemanback.Atlast,theoldmanshouts,“Iwanttogetoffthebus!”根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”。(每题3分)()1.Allthepeoplehaveseatsinthebus.()2.Anoldmangetsonthebusatabusstop.()3.Theoldmanwantstogivehisseattothewoman.()4.Thewomansitstheoldman'sseat.()5.Theoldmanwantstogetoffthebus.1.______2._______3._______4._______5._______（2）Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious．And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese．HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每题3分)()1．Fromthesurvey(调查)weknow________likefastfoodbest．A．theEnglishB．theFrenchC．theJapaneseD．theChinese()2．Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood．A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%()3．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．A．it'scheapB．it'sdeliciousC．it'ssafeD．it'shealthy()4．Thewordcuisineinthepassagemeans_______．A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country()5．Thesurveyisabout_______．A．WesterncountriesB．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworldD．Chinesefood1.______2._______3._______4._______5._______（3）Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawful．Yourstomachmayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache．_(1)__Thatmeansyouaretooworried．You'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone．Whatshouldyoudo?___(2)___Talktoyourmom，dadoryourteacher．Talkingtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theycanhelpyoufindsomesolutions．Beprepared．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Onthetestday，__(3)__.Believeinyourself．Saytoyourself，IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest．Don'ttellyourselfI'mnotgoodatit．orI'mgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgrade．__(4)____(5)__You'llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritiousfood．Thisisimportantallthetime．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框里的六个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案序号填在相应的横线上。（每题3分）1.______2._______3._______4._______5._______（4）Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质)．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates．Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题.(每题5分)1.Whypeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicyfood?_____________________________________________________________________2.Whyitismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates?_____________________________________________________________________3.Ifyoulikespicyfood,whatdoesitpossiblytell?_____________________________________________________________________a.you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers．b.Trytobetalkative.c.Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowell．d.Askforhelp．e.Takegoodcareofyourself．f.Maybeevenyourmusclesfeeltense．二、完型填空(Cloze)从四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共40分）(1)Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto(1)____well-knownpeoplewhenthey（2）____.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem(3)_____theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan(4)______moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget(5)______moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen(6)_____doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral(7)_____.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't(8)______themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthe(9)______.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you