总有一款PPT适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、therebe结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态:1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、名词名词专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词表人、物质或抽象概念的词1.专有FIFAPeterCocaColaIndianMayOlympics2.普通(1)个体housebikedoctorphoto(2)集体classgroupfamilyarmy(3)物质milkwatersnow(4)抽象friendshiphappiness英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式:1)单数(表示一个人或事物);2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。只有可数名词才有复数形式。名词的数:名词复数形式的构成形式变化规则发音例词一般情况+s1.清辅音结尾的名词后[s]2.浊辅音结尾的名词后[z];3.元音结尾的名词后[z];books,cups,catsdogs,birds,armsdays,players以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z结尾的名词+es[iz]bus,brush,boxes,watch,大多数以-o结尾的名词+es[z]tomatoes,potatoes以元音字母加o结尾的名词+s[z]radios,pianos以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y改成i再加es[z]stories,families,babies以f和fe结尾的大多数名词把f或fe改成v再加es[z]thieves,knives不规则名词的复数1.由元音字母的变化构成:man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en:child-children,ox-oxenPractise1.peach_________2.zoo_________3.glass_________4.fox_______5.lady_________6.policewoman_________7.house___________8.photo_________9.monkey__________10.wife__________11.rose____________12.path__________13.judge___________14.map___________peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps二、人称代词主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs第一人称第二人称第三人称后跟名词能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语Practise1._______(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom__________(她).3.It’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).4.Today________(我们)wentin_________(我们的)car;tomorrow________(我们)aregoingin_________(他们的).5.________(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).6.Canyouhelp_________(我)with________(我的)English.7.When________(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).8.________(他们)found_______(它)difficulttolearnGerman.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit所有格所有格的形式单数人称名词末尾加’schild-child’s以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’swaitress-waitress’s不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’schildren-children’s以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’girls-girls’以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’sJames-James’s下列情况一般用“of”结构:1.东西(没有现成的复合名词时):thebookofthefilm2.东西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:Can’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?双重’s结构也可以用于“of”结构之后,如:afriendofmyfather’s,出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词,又如:thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。Isn’tFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTom’shastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.冠词不定冠词a,an定冠词the只能用于单数可数名词之前单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词零冠词名词前可不用冠词不定冠词的用法:1.表示“一”,“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中:WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短语中。haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….定冠词的用法:1.用来表示“独一无二”的意思。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的乐器名词前。Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短语。bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?零冠词的用法:1.泛指的抽象名词前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物质名词前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的复数名词前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多数的专有名词前。HecomesfromFrance.6.语言的名词前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季节和节日的名词前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在体育项目的名词前。playbasketball10.一些常用短语。athome,gotoschool,atnight1.Thereis_____notebookonmydesk.Iuse_____notebooktokeepadiary.2.Thereis______bottleonthetable._____waterinitissweet.3.Wang'smotheris______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin_____primaryschool.4.Chinais______ancientcountrywith_____longhistory.5.Chinahas_____populationof12hundredmillion._____Chinesepeopleare_____greatpeople.6.Hermotheris_____universityteacher.Sheis_____honestwoman.7.Noneof_____booksshouldbetakenoutof_____roomwithout_____permissionof_____librarian.8._____Partyalwaysteachesustoworkfor_____peopleheartandsoul.9.Shestudiesat____No.3MiddleSchool.Shegoesto____schoolby____buseveryday.10.Myeldersisteris_____studentof_____English.Shestudiesat_____college.11.______Mondaybefore_____SpringFestivalwasverycold.12.Haveyouhad______dinner?PractiseatheaTheanaanaa//aanthethe/The/////aaThe//•一、population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如:Theworld\'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld\'spopulationwasabout1,700million.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。•二、当主语是表示\人口的百分之几、几分之几\时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。•三、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如:Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.(=Thereisapopulationofabout1.3billioninChina.)中国大约有十三亿人口。NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations。例如:Manypartsoftheworld,whichoncehadlargepopulationsandproducedplentyofcrops,havebecomedeserts.世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠。•四、表示人口的\多\或\少\,不用\much\或\little\,而要用\large\或\small\。例如:Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。•五、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用\Howmuch...?\,而用\Howlarge...?\;在问具体人口时用\What...?\。例如:-Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?-Thep