2021年新高考全国卷(6月第一模拟)试题--英语卷含答案和答题卡

A英语试题（第一模拟）第1页（共8页）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一模拟）英语适用地区：山东、天津、海南、江苏、辽宁、湖北、河北、湖南、广东、福建、重庆注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，包含阅读（第1题～第20题，共50分）、语言运用（第21题～第45题，共30分）、写作（共40分）三部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡、试卷和草稿纸的指定位置上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷或草稿纸上均无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?Collegehumor.comThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.Funnyordie.comThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo,TheLandlord,hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip：Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.Reddit.comFoundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell­likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.Theonion.comFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonion.comhashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.A英语试题（第一模拟）第2页（共8页）1．IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit________.A．Reddit.comB．Collegehumor.comC．Theonion.comD．Funnyordie.com2．VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare________.A．watchedover70milliontimes.B．votedbytheirusers.C．basedonnewspaperstories.D．createdbyusers.3．WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?A．Theyincludefunnyvideos.B．Theyincludevaluableadvice.C．Theyincludedebatesoneducation.D．Theyprovidesatiricalnews.BOnacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal­lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily,hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12­kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself­protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide­eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive”：elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond­largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.4．HowdidKasainetracklions?A．Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B．Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C．Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D．Bystudyingtheirpawprints.5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B．TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C．Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D．Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.A英语试题（第一模拟）第3页（共8页）6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B．People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C．Kenya’ssecond­largestincomesource.D．Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WildlifeProtectioninKenyaB．MeetingaDangerousAnimalC．WilsonKasaine’sWiseChoiceD．LearningtoLivewithLionsCFoodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrowfamily.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolvedspecificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券)fromanum