必修2Unit1单元知识梳理和能力组合知识盘点重点词汇1.survive幸存,经历…而活着2.amaze使惊讶3.select精选4.design设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试;审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论短语1.belongto属于2.insearchof搜寻3.inreturn作为回报4.atwar交战5.takeapart拆开6.thinkhighlyof高度评价7.beusedtodo被用来做8.ratherthan而不是9.morethan不仅仅10.lessthan少于11.careabout在乎12.add…to…增加13.agreewith同意14.seeforoneself亲自看15.atthattime在那时16.serveas充当17.bythelightof借着…的光18.bedesignedfor为…而设计19.nodoubt无疑20.theentranceto通往…的入口句型1.Thereisnodoubtthat…:毫无疑问,…2.Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.做某事花某人多长时间3.Thiswasatimewhen…在这个时期…4.Itcanbeprovedthat…可以证明,…5.can’thavedonesomething不可能做过某事能力拓展Part1.Warmingup1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?survivevi.幸免;生还;幸存vt.经历……而幸存;比……活的时间长Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中,只有2个人活了下来。常用结构:survivesb.(by...)比……活得长survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物survivorn.生还者,幸存者【即学即练】完成句子①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。She______herhusbandtenyears.②Theoldcouple__________________(从战争中幸存下来).③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno______(幸存者).答案:①survived;by②survivedthewar③survivorsPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.insearchoftheAmberRoominsearchof寻找Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。【易混辨析】search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearch表示“搜索;搜寻;调查”。searchsb.意为“搜某人身”;searchsp.意为“在某地搜查”(意图找到某东西)。searchfor意为“寻找”,指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于lookfor。search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。insearchof介词短语,意为“寻找”,后接寻找的目标或对象。【即学即练】完成句子①警察搜索那栋房屋,寻找被偷的宝石。Thepolice______thehouse______thestolenjewel.②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。They______theguardatthegate.③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。Thepolice____________himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare______him.④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。Hishousehadclearlybeen______andthebookwasmissing.答案:①searched;for②searched③searchedfor;searching④searched单项填空⑤Theywerewalkingaroundthetown______aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor解析:选A。insearchof为介词短语,意为“寻找”,符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不对;无C项searchof此种搭配。2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事Woodisusedtomakeintodesks.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做某事Heisusedtogettingupearly.usetodosth.过去常常做某事Iusedtohaveawalkaftersupper,butnowI'musedtoplayingbasketball.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋采取了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。常用结构:bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……;被打算做……bedesignedfor...为……而打算/设计【即学即练】①你觉得他是偶尔如此,还是故意的?Doyouthinkhediditaccidenallyor____________?②实验的目的是测试新药。Theexperiment__________________testthenewdrug.③这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。Thehousesarespecially____________theoldpeople.答案:①bydesign/onpurpose②isdesignedto③designedfor单项填空④Ilikethetelevisionprogramme______educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor解析:选A。bedesignedtodo为固定搭配,表示“目的是”。designedto...在句中为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词programme。B、D两项中的for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。4.fancyadj.奇特的;精致的;v.想;以为;想像1).That'saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!2).Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨[重点用法]fancythat…以为是……fancy(sb’s)doing…想像(某人)做某事fancyoneself自负;自命不凡fancysb.tobe/as想象/认为某人会成为……Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.我想不到他会做这种事。Hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter.他认为自己是好作家。5.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belongto属于Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块表是谁的?用法点拨:belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belongingsn.财产,所有物;动产Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。【即学即练】Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto解析:选C。belongto此处作定语,无被动语态和进行时态,必须和to连用构成及物动词短语。6.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。inreturn作为报答;回报①Anoldmangaveussomefoodandwaterbutaskedfornothinginreturnontheisland.在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水,但没有要求任何回报。inreturnfor作为对……的回报inturn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来②Iinvitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。③Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多,这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。④Thestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestionsinturn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。7.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹,可是现在它却消失了。1)consider考虑;认为,把。。。看作Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们认为这是真实的。Weconsiderhim(tobe)ourfriend.我们把他当我们的好朋友。8.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.atwar处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作atthemeeting在会上atpeace处于和平状态atbreakfast在吃早饭attable在吃饭atwork在上班atschool在上学9....,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.furniture是“家具”的总称,前不加冠词a,也不用复数。用much,little修饰。apieceof(anarticleof)furniture一件家具pieces(articles)offurniture许多家具10.There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenpu