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1abandonvt.放弃,沉溺togive(oneself)overunrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition::despair:hopeabasha.害羞的todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceofunabashed:embarrassment::unheralded:announcementembolden←→abash/faze/cowabatev.减轻,降低toreduceindegreeorintensityabate:tax::alleviate:distressabate←→intensify/promoteabbreviatevt.缩写,使...简略,缩短tomakebriefer;especiallytoreducetoashorterformintendedtostandforthewholeabbreviate:sentence::abridgment:essayabbreviate←→extendabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃torenounceathrone,highoffice,dignity,orfunctionabdicate:throne::resign:officeabdicate←→constituteabdicate←→assumeaberranta.脱离常轨的deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype:ATYPICALaberrant←→typical/normalabetvt.教唆,帮助toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurposeabet:assistance::counsel:guidanceabet←→thwart/impedestymie←→abetfrustrate←→abetabeyancen.中止,暂搁,停止temporaryinactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance←→continuanceabhorvt.憎恶(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnanceabhorrence:dislike::adoration:fondnessabidinga.永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING,CONTINUINGabiding←→evanescentabjectadj.①凄惨的②怯懦的castdowninspirit:SERVILE,SPIRITLESSabject←→exultantabjurevt.发誓放弃toabstainfrom:AVOIDabjure←→embrace/espouseabnegatevt.放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER,RELINQUISHabnegate←→reaffirmabolitionismn.废除主义,废奴主义principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslaveryanarchist:government::abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist←→persisteinslaveryarboretumn.树园,植物园aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscientificandeducationalpurposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboarda.光明正大的,率直的inastraightforwardmannersurreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboardabrasionn.表面磨损(v.abrade)awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfrictionabraded:friction::desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion::heat:vaporizationabrade←→augmentabridgevt.删节,缩短,剥夺toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence::abridgment:essayabrogatev.废止，废除toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:ANNULabrogate←→embrace/institute/upholdabscondv.潜逃，逃亡todepartsecretlyandhideoneselfabscond:depart::pilfer:takefollow:shadow::leave:abscondlurk:wait::purloin:appropriate/abscond:departabsolvevt.赦免；解除(责任等)tosetfreefromanobligationortheconsequencesofguiltexculpatory:absolve:::motivational:stirhortative:encourage::exculpatory:absolveabsolve←→inculpateabstainvi.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免torefraindeliberatelyandoftenwithaneffortofself-denialfromanactionorpracticemandatory:comply::forbidden:abstainabstemiousadj.有节制的，节俭的markedbyrestraintespeciallyintheconsumptionoffoodoralcoholabstemious:indulge::austere:decorate{intransigence:control}reticent:talk::abstemious:gorgeabstracta.抽象的，不具体的；n.摘要，提要havingonlyintrinsicformwithlittleornoattemptatpictorialrepresentationornarrativecontentabstract←→elaborateabstruseadj.深奥的difficulttocomprehend:RECONDITEabstruse←→accessible/patentabusen./v.辱骂，滥用toattackinwords:REVILEdiatribe:abuse::burlesque:mockerypolemic:disputatious::invective:abusiveaccedev.同意toexpressapprovalorgiveconsent:giveintoarequestordemandacceleratevt.vi.加速tomovefaster:gainspeedexpedite:process::accelerate:paceaccelerate←→retardaccessiblea.易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的capableofbeingunderstoodorappreciatedabstruse←→accessible/patentaccessoryn.附件athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:ADJUNCTaccessory←→ofprimarilyimportanceaccidentala.意外的,偶然的occurringunexpectedlyorbychanceinventiveness:accidental::effect:casualsafeguard:accident::hedge:lossintentional:accidental:arrogant:humbleacclimatevt.使习惯于新环境toadapttoanewtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,orsituationacclimate←→makeunfamiliarwithaccoladen.推崇备至，赞扬anexpressionofpraise2accolade←→cuttingremark/speakill/derogate/denouncedeplore←→accolade/extolaccomodatev.容纳,留宿,使...适应toprovidewithsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(asahelpfulservice,aloan,orlodgings)obliterate:remove::accomodate:supply(不是convey:conduct)accomplicen.共犯,同谋oneassociatedwithanotherespeciallyinwrongdoingaccostvt.向人搭话toapproachandspeaktoofteninachallengingoraggressivewayaccost:approachaccountabilityn.有责任,有义务anobligationorwillingnesstoacceptresponsibilityortoaccountforone'sactionsaccretev.共生，附着，增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth::erode:destructionaccumulatevt.vi.积聚,堆积togatherorpileupespeciallylittlebylittle:AMASSaccumulation←→dissipationaccusev.责备，控告，谴责tochargewithafaultoroffense:BLAMEacmen．顶点，极点thehighestpointorstageacquiescev.勉强同意,默认toaccept,comply,orsubmittacitlyorpassivelyintransigent:acquiesce::deferential:offendacquiesce:yield::capitulate:categoricalacquiesce←→defyresist←→acquiesceacquisitionn.获得,添加物品theactofacquiringdivestiture←→acquisitionacquitvt.开释,释放,完成,表现todischargecompletelyacrida.苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharpandharshorunpleasantlypungentintasteorodor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness::forthright:guilegrating:sound::acrid:odorstridency:sound::acridity:odoracrid←→gentleacrimoniousa.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic,biting,orrancorousespeciallyinfeeling,language,ormanneracrimonious←→harmoniousadamanta.强硬的,固执的unshakableorimmovableespeciallyinopposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility::refractory:controlimpossible:execute::adamant:movedadamant:yield::cautious:gambleadamant←→vacillatoryadamant←→movedadaptvt.使适应,改编tomakefit