科研论文写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词):Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle问题(名词):problem,matter,issue事件(名词):incident,affair,event教育(名词):education,schooling经济上的(形容词):economic,financial释放(动词):relieve,emancipate压力(名词):stress,pressure,strain,强调(动词):laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton忽略(有意)(动词):ignore,turnadeafearto忽略(无意)(动词):neglect意识(名词):awareness(外界信号所产生的),consciousness(自我的)提高(动词):raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance完善(动词):better,improve基本的(形容词):basic,fundamental,损害(动词):Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine,spoil给与(动词):Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养(动词):Develop,cultivate,foster优势(名词):Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge缺陷(名词):Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness大于,胜于(动词):outweigh,overshadow利弊兼有(名词):prosandcons使迷惑(动词):Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的(形容词):Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative认为(动词):believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保护(动词):Protect,conserve,preserve确保(动词):Assure,ensure,guarantee有害的(形容词):harmful,detrimental有益的(形容词):Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous帮助(名词):help,assistance要求(名词):Request,demand,needs,requisition消除(动词):Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway导致(动词):Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto因此(连词):therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,宣称(动词):Allege,assert,declare,claim发生(动词):Happen,occur,takeplace原因(名词):Reason,factor,cause发展(名词):Development,advance,progress影响(名词):Influence,impact,effect强加(动词):impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on明显的(形容词):Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent事实上:inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle比如:suchas(A,Bandsoon),say(A),asitdidinthecaseof,拥有:enjoy,possess,have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是:undoubtedly,thereisnodoubtthat…,thereisnodenyingthat…,undeniably据说:itissaidthat…,itisreportedthat…责任(名词):responsibility,obligation承担(动词):undertake,bear,shoulder,take容易受到影响:beexposedto…,bevulnerableto…心理上的/精神上的(形容词):psychological,mental事实上(副词):indeed,actually总而言之:tosumup,insummary,toconclude展示(动词):Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe增长至(动词):Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto降低至(动词):fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,保持稳定(动词):remainstable,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,stayconstant,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout急剧地(副词):Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,noticeably平稳地(副词):Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly占(动词):Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose与…相比:Comparedwith,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely大约(副词):Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动(动词):Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation