高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析

高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon1forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa3.Flashcameintomy4whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he5myfamilywithjoy.Then,6happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy7,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn'sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,8aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto9classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe10hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno11,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas12thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas13.Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I14inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto15childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe16Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe17bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow18metohelpingothers.Flash'sdeathwasoneofthe19momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat20whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.1.A.openB.closeC.shineD.fade2.A.broughtB.toldC.savedD.owed3.A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward4.A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power5.A.helpedB.filledC.protectedD.decorated6.A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes7.A.burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge8.A.causedB.noticedC.foughtD.suffered9.A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy10.A.commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation11.A.hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use12.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always13.A.agingB.goneC.missingD.deserted14.A.searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed15.A.attendingtoB.meetingwithC.talkingaboutD.bringingup16.A.earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street17.A.fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant18.A.ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded19.A.fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest20.A.explainedB.transformedC.admittedD.described【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。（1）考查动词。A.open“打开”；B.close“关闭”；C.shine“照耀”；D.fade“褪色”。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。（2）考查动词。A.brought“带来”；B.told“告诉”；C.saved“结束”；D.owed“欠”。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。（3）考查名词。A.relief“欣慰”；B.chance“机会”；C.bonus“红利”；D.reward“报答”。根据上文“Isaid,‘Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.’可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。（4）考查名词。A.mind“想法”；B.room“房间”；C.world“世界”；D.power“力量”。Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。（5）考查动词。A.helped“帮助”；B.filled“充满”；C.protected“保护”；D.decorated“装饰”。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。（6）考查名词。A.disasters“灾难”；B.stories“故事”；C.wonders“奇迹”；D.mistakes“错误”。根据下文“MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.”可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。（7）考查名词。A.burden“负担”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.strength“力量”；D.challenge“挑战”。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。（8）考查动词。A.caused“引起”；B.noticed“注意”；C.fought“斗争”；D.suffered“遭受，患”。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。（9）考查动词。A.skip“略过，逃离”；B.give“给予”；C.take“带来”；D.enjoy“喜欢”。根据“andavoidseeingpeople.”可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。（10）考查名词。A.comment“评论”；B.comfort“安慰”；C.expectation“期望”；D.relaxation“放松”。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。（11）考查名词。A.hope“希望”；B.time“时间”；C.money“金钱”；D.use“使用”。根据“butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.”可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。（12）考查副词。A.frequently“频繁地”；B.sometimes“有时”；C.hardly“几乎不”；D.always“总是”。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。（13）考查动词。A.aging“变老”；B.gone“消失”；C.missing“失去”；D.deserted“遗弃”。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。（14）考查动词。A.searched“寻找”；B.competed“竞争”；C.volunteered“自愿”；D.performed“表现”。根据“Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.”可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。（15）考查动词短语。A.attendingto“照料”；B.meetingwith“碰见”；C.talkingabout“谈论”；D.bringingup“养育”。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。（16）考查名词。A.earth“地球”；B.journey“旅程”；C.holiday“假日”；D.street“大街”。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。（17）考查形容词。A.fantastic“极好的”；B.absurd“荒唐的”；C.hard“困难的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的”。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。（18）考查动词。A.led“引导”；B.forced“强迫”；C.trained“训练”；D.persuaded“劝服”。正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。（19）考查形容词。A.fullest“最满的”；B.craziest“最疯狂的”；C.tiniest“极小的”；D.saddest“最难过的”。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。（20）考查动词。A.explained“解释”；B.transformed“改变”；C.admitted“承认”；D.described“描绘”。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto1thefamily.Whenwemet2weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwe3,hewouldbendoverandgivemea4onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery5infrontofsomanyother6.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year–oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI7totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the8bigsmileappearedonmyfather'sface.I9whatwouldhappennext.I10putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaidNotohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa11look.Helookedatmeforalongtimeand12begantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever13himcry!Thenhesaid,You'reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon'tkissyou14.Notlongafterthat,myfatherwenttoseaonabadday.15ofthefishermenstayedathome,but