EmphasisItwasn’twhatIsawthatstoppedme,Max.ItwaswhatIdidn’tsee.11.用词或短语帮助强调so,such,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworld22.用助动词帮助强调Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.强调谓语(predicate)有人称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!3ItisIwhoamwrong.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.强调句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey?43.强调句型(sentencepattern)1).构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人5Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.62).强调句型的注意点7Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.①主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致8ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare9②人称照应:强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主语主格宾语宾格10这次得冠军的是她。Itwas______thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天要去采访的是他。sheItishimwhoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.11ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面可加情态动词12④问句形式:一般问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+……?Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?13Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+……?14他想申请的是这家公司吗?________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的?Isitthe/thiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?15Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤当强调until…结构时,必须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。16Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.17把“Itis/was---that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.主语从句强调句型3).强调句型的判断181.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone19Itwasmidnight_____hecameback.Itwasatmidnight____hecameback.whenthatItisintheclassroom_____wewillhavethetest.Itistheclassroom_______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere20Summary•1.用词或短语强调•2.用助动词强调(注意时态)•3.用强调句型强调--Itis/was...that(who/whom)主谓一致,人称照应be动词前可加情态动词notuntil需要连用very,only,so,justatall,intheworld,onearth214.强调句型考点1)强调句型与定语从句合用,增加试题迷惑性。ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句22ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语()232)强调句型与宾语从句合用。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()24Exercises:251.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in262.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether274.--Wherewas____youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy____somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat286.__isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho__cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas298.Isitinthefactory__youvisitedlastweek__thiskindofcarismade﹖A./;thatB.where;whenC.where;thatD./;when9.Itwas_____1920__regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.until;whenB.notuntil;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;that3010.Itistenyears________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as11.Itwillbethreeyears________wegettogetheragain.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before31TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。•ItisMarywhowrotethisbook.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。•Itisthegardenthatmanybeautifulflowersgrowin.32•3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。•Itisthegirlwhoisgoodatsinging.•4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。•ItwasforthisreasonthathisunclemovedtoNewYork.•5.错的人是我。•ItisIwhoamwrong.•ItwasIwhowaswrong.33