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2021考研英语大作文话题单词汇总｜历年真题分类分析精神品质类teamspirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthenmutualcooperation：增强相互合作patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持giveuphalfway：半途而废endeavor：努力diligence/painstakingefforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新self-confidence：自信lackofconfidence：缺乏自信modesty：谦虚strivingspirit：奋斗精神thespiritofcompetition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversityandhardship：逆境和苦难asenseofachievement：成就感senseofhonor：荣誉感entertaingreatambitions：胸怀抱负reapwithoutsowing：不劳而获hastemakeswaste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(takeactions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信curiosity：充满好奇道德类publicmorality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善senseofresponsibility：责任感undertakeone'sduties/responsibility：承担责任avoidone'sduties/responsibility：逃避责任traditionalvirtues：传统美德practicefilialpiety：奉行孝道selflessdevotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义complywithpublicmorality：遵守公德followthemorals：按道德行事improvepublicmorals：改进社会风气safeguardpublicmorals：维护公共道德injurepublicmorality：损害公共道德bepublic-spirited：有公德心的thecorruptionofpublicmorality：公德堕落thelackofmoralsense：道德缺失thecrisisoftrust：信任危机spiteverywhere：随地吐痰makenoise/talkloudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾emptypromise：空洞承诺falsepromise：虚假承诺competeforbenefits：争抢利益unfaircompetitions：不公平竞争consumers'rightsandinterests：消费者权益disregardthepublicrules：无视公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈withheartandsoul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fakecommodities：伪劣产品dishonestbehaviors：欺诈行为unaffordablepricesofmedicines：药价虚高academiccorruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessivegrowth：过度上涨illegalads：非法广告foodsafety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spiritofcontact：契约精神volunteeringservice：志愿服务volunteerspirit：志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类mutualunderstanding：相互理解agingsociety：老龄化社会populationaging：人口老龄化generationgap：代沟widen/expandgenerationgap：扩大代沟narrow/bridgegenerationgap：消除代沟domestic/familyviolence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bringup：抚养householdchores：繁杂家务spoilchildren/doteonchildren：溺爱孩子over-indulgence：纵容溺爱onlychild：独生子女theuniversaltwo-childpolicy：全面二孩政策awell-offfamily：小康之家filialpiety：孝道practicefilialpiety/fulfillfilialduty：奉行孝道showsolicitudeforparents：关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents：虐待父母cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：后代，后辈ancestor：祖先环境保护类environment-friendly：生态环保的conservenaturalhabitats：保护生存环境animalrightsactivist：动物权益保护者naturalreserve：自然保护区naturalresources：自然资源biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝windbreaks：防风林sandbreaks：防沙林climatechange：气候变化greenhouseeffect：温室效应threatofglobalwarming：全球变暖的威胁developrenewableresources：开发可再生资源low-carboneconomy：低碳经济low-carbonlifestyle：低碳生活方式environmentalawareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendlyproducts：环保产品householdgarbage：生活垃圾wastesorting/garbageclassification：垃圾分类motorvehiclepollution：汽车尾气污染publictransport：公共交通greencommuting：绿色出行waterandsoilerosion：水土流失sootemissions：烟尘排放seawaterdesalinization：海水淡化createpleasantlivingenvironment：创造怡人的生活环境airpollution：空气污染degradation/deteriorationofairquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas：排放有毒气体acidrain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxicwaste：有毒废物industrialwaste：工业废物sewagetreatment：污水处理文化交流类cultureandcivilization：文化和文明Theculturalblending/integration/fusion：文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流culturaldiversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化culturalidentity：文化特性culturalheritage/legacy：文化遗产culturalrelics：文物culturalfacilities：文化设施culturaldevolution：文化退化culturalinsights：文化视角alien/foreignculture：外国文化Chineseculturalsymbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture：弘扬传统文化underminetraditions：破坏传统greatandprofound：博大精深的localcustomsandpractices：风土人情cross-culturalcommunication：跨文化交流spiritualcivilization：精神文明breakwitholdcustoms：抛弃传统handdownfromgenerationtogeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族nationalpride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talkshow：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品folkart：民间艺术Chinesecraze：中国热健康类physicalhealth/fitness：生理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness：心理健康healthconcern：健康问题stateofhealth：健康状况sub-health：亚健康publichealth：公共卫生stateofmind：心态physicalexercises：体育锻炼well-balanceddiet：均衡饮食sacrificehealth：牺牲健康junkfood：垃圾食品foodadditives：食品添加剂goonadiet：节食，减肥infectiousdisease/illness：传染病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战经济类economicglobalization：经济全球化recession/bleedingeconomy：经济不景气economic/financialcrisis：经济/金融危机economicrecovery：经济复苏economicprosperity：经济繁荣jobmarket：就业市场lookfor/huntfor/seekajob：找工作jobseeker：求职者atoughjobmarket：严峻的就业形势unrealisticsalaryexpectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursueahigh-paidjob：追求高薪工作loseone'sjob/beunemployed：失业joblossesmount,unemploymentclimbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数careerguidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubbleeconomy：泡沫经济demandexceedsupply：供不应求turnlossintogains：转亏为盈stabilizeprices：稳定物价unfaircompetition：不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争fakeandinferiorproduct：假冒伪劣产品after-saleservice：售后服务brandeffect：品牌效应lift/elevatepeople'sstandardofliving：提高人们的生活水平lowercitizens'standardofliving：降低居民生活水平eliminatepoverty：消除贫困spur/stimulateconsumption：刺激消费教育类compulsoryeduca