[人教版]九年级英语下册Unit-10-Section-A-3a-3c课件

人教版九年级英语下册SectionA3a-3cUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.Ifyouhaveachancetogoabroad,whichcountrywillyouchoose?WarmingupColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.Bogota波哥大Itisfamousforitscoffee.SwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.Bern伯尔尼It’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.ObjectivesTolearnthewordsandexpressions:value,everyday,capital,noon,mad,traffic,somewhere,dropby,getmad,makeaneffortTomasterthefollowingsentencesWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?ColombiaSwitzerland3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour陪伴家人和朋友:TereasLopezCali,Colombiaeverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!:尽可能多地见朋友顺便拜访InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.应该毕竟生气，发疯MacrLeBlancLausanne,SwizerlandSoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Task1Fast-readingListenandanswerthequestionswithyesorno.1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.Task2Careful-reading(1)Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?Three.Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Differentattitudestowardstime.Colombiansarepretty__________abouttime.relaxedSwissare____________abouttime.seriousCareful-reading(2)ThepeopleinColombiaarepretty________abouttime.It’sOKforthemtoarrive__________whentheygoforanappointment.Theyoftenjust_________theirfriendswithoutmakingaplanfirst.Theylike______________thetowncentertoseefriendsasmanyaspossible.relaxedabitlatedropbywalkingaroundThepeopleinSwitzerlandareseriousaboutthetime.Whentheymeetsomeone,theymustbe_______,Theyusually__________todothings.Forexample,theywon’tvisitafriend_______callingfirst,andtheyusuallymakeplansabout______todoor_______togo.ontimemakeplanswithoutwhatwhereberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodosthvaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重视，珍视毕竟，终究顺便拜访n.正午，中午对…放松/比较随意n.首都生气，发疯努力做某事根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。学生可以随时喊Stop!WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿，我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意为“对……随意；对……宽松”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松；休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词意为“放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。1.Teresaispretty_______(轻松的)abouttime.ShethinksitisOKifyouarrivelate．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxingSoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeaneffort做出努力例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effortAlso,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。双重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.value意为“重视；珍视”。value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。例句：Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’sloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【运用】DWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”dropin后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.com